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BurmaNet News April 26, 1996



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The BurmaNet News: April 26, 1996 
Issue #393

Noted in Passing:

		We are very encouraged by this international campaign 
		for Burma. That is why we decided to act locally in Burma
		- a Burmese student in Mandalay
		(see ABSDF (DAWN GWIN): ANTI-PEPSI CAMPAIGN 
		SOARS INSIDE BURMA)

HEADLINES:
==========
ABSDF (DAWN GWIN): ANTI-PEPSI CAMPAIGN SOARS INSIDE BURMA
FBC: PRESS RELEASE - PEPSI "BURMA PULL-OUT" CALLED A SHAM
THE STRAIT TIMES: DON'T SLAP SANCTIONS ON MYANMAR, 
AWSJ: U.S. COS. WARY OF BURMA AS PEPSI CANCELS PROJECT 
ABSL: HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN NAGA HILLS
S.H.A.N : SLORC PLANS TO DISARM CEASEFIRE GROUPS
THE NATION: UN HUMAN RIGHTS BODY RELEASE 'HARSHEST' RES.
THE NATION: US TOLD TO BE PRAGMATIC ON BURMA
THE NATION: KHUN SA 'PAYING OFF' POLITICIANS
BKK POST: US CITIES PASS TOUGH NEW LAWS AGAINST BURMA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ABSDF (DAWN GWIN): ANTI-PEPSI CAMPAIGN SOARS INSIDE BURMA
April 25, 1996
from  <caroline@xxxxxxxxxx>

        Burmese people especially youth in the Burmese cities started to
launch Boycott Pepsi campaign, according to the sources from inside Burma.
The campaign first began in Mandalay, second city in Burma amongst the
youth. We realize how the Pepsi and other foreign investments are
collaborating with the military regime in suppressing our struggle for
democracy and human rights, said one high school student from Mandalay 
who arrived in Thailand recently.
        Foreign investment companies including PepsiCo and some giant oil
companies are being accused regionally and internationally for their
dealings with the Slorc who ignores the will of the people in 1990
elections and continues the human rights violations against its people.
"Slorc extensively uses slave labor on its economic projects.  This
includes commercial farming projects that may be he source of the farm
products that PepsiCo exports from Burma. PepsiCo must rely on such
exports to earn hard currency to finance its operation there." according to
Zarni, coordinator of Free Burma campaign, a coordinating body for groups
around the world working for freedom and democracy in Burma. This
coalition is inspired by and modeled after South Africas anti-apartheid
movement. Currently, there are more than 75 colleges and universities in
the US working in the coalition.
        "We are very encouraged by this international campaign for Burma.
That is why we decided to act locally in Burma," student from Mandalay
continued. "The campaign and boycott activities would be risky and
dangerous for the students inside Burma. However, we have to take very
careful plans," he said.
        The Boycott Pepsi campaign would be intensified when the high
school and colleges are reopen in this coming May, according to him. The
campaign for boycotting Pepsi has spread into Moulmein in Mon State and
Pa-an in Karen State.

*************************************************************

FBC: PRESS RELEASE - PEPSI "BURMA PULL-OUT" CALLED A SHAM
ANGRY ACTIVISTS ANNOUNCE HUNGER STRIKE PLANS
APRIL 25, 1996

Madison, WI:  Supporters of Burma's democracy movement have lashed out at
PepsiCo's claim to have exited Burma, calling it a cynical public
relations exercise that intentionally misrepresents the facts.

"We refuse to swallow Pepsi's lies about its Burma operation and its ties
to the military junta" says Free Burma Coalition (FBC) organizer Zar Ni.
"They claim they're leaving Burma, but they're not.  This is nothing more
than some paper shuffling.  The situation on the ground in Burma is
absolutely unchanged.  There's a lot of anger out here."

In response, the FBC has announced an international hunger strike aimed at
Pepsi and the small number of multinational companies, including UNOCAL,
Texaco, Arco and Heineken, that prop up the military regime.  The hunger
strike will begin on October 4 on campuses and in cities worldwide.  Other
actions will target Pepsi's annual shareholder meeting, scheduled for May
1 at PepsiCo's headquarters in Purchase, New York, where sharp questions
from disgruntled stockholders are expected.

Pepsi has been criticized by a network of 100 college and high school
campus groups, and 40 independent organizations from 15 countries, as well
as Burma's democratic leaders in exile.  Student activists at Harvard
recently got a $1 million Pepsi contract scuttled, due to Pepsi's
unwillingness to address questions about ties to forced labor in Burma.
Also, 2000 Stanford students blocked a proposed (Pepsi-owned) Taco Bell
restaurant from their campus.

"I urge the international media not to accept Pepsi's public relations
claims at face value, but to look at the facts of their presence in Burma"
says exiled Burmese Prime Minister Dr. Sein Win of the National Coalition
Government of the Union of Burma (NCGUB).  He was elected as a
representitive of Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD),
whose landslide victory in Burma=D5s 1990 elections the military has refused
to honor.  "Pepsi's presence strengthens the Burmese military junta and
undermines the democracy movement."

Pepsi claims that its Burmese partner, Mr. Thein Tun, is a "private
entrepreneur." In fact he is chairman of a joint venture with the military
called JV3, and was chosen by Pepsi because of his close military connections.

Pepsi claims that it "compete(s) with the government" in the soft drink 
business.  In fact, the military, which controls all aspects of business and the 
economy, has essentially granted Pepsi a monopoly in the Burmese market, 
where Pepsi now has a 90% market share.  In return, Pepsi sponsors 
international trade fairs where the junta woos other foreign investors, and 
Pepsi funds youth and sports activities organized by the military.  Pepsi's 
support of the military regime has been consistent and steadfast.

Pepsi is a major contributor to the Union Solidarity and Development
Association (USDA), the junta-sponsored "patriotic organization."  Nobel
Peace Prize winning Burmese democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, whose 
NLD has been subject to rising violence and intimidation, this week compared
USDA thugs to "Hitler's brown shirts," saying "I want the whole world to
know that the USDA is being used to crush the democratic movement."

Pepsi also purchases agricultural products in Burma to sell abroad, as a
method of repatriating its profits.  With forced labor pervasive in the
agricultural sector, activists are concerned that Pepsi's purchases are
connected to forced labor.  Pepsi has resisted 18 months of requests for
details of its agricultural transactions.

"Pepsi's hypocrisy regarding Burma is positively sickening" says Burma
specialist Larry Dohrs.  "They say they don't support tyranny, when that
is exactly what they are doing in Burma.  They don't fool anyone in Burma,
and they shouldn't be allowed to fool the rest of the world" he said, noting 
that students within Burma have initiated a Pepsi boycott of their own.

Recent reports from the United Nations say "forced labor, torture and
arbitrary killing are all still widespread" in Burma.  Aung San Suu Kyi
and the NLD have repeatedly asked foreign companies to stay out of Burma
until there is progress towards democratization and respect for human
dignity.  The Free Burma Coalition supports this position.

Six US cities, including San Francisco and Oakland have passed laws
banning contracts with companies active in Burma, including Pepsi.
Similar laws are pending in other cities, and a Burma sanctions bill has
been introduced with bipartisan support in both the US House and Senate.

Contact: Zar Ni, Free Burma Coalition 608-256-6572
	Dr. Sein Win, NCGUB 202-393-7342
               Larry Dohrs, Seattle Campaign for a Free Burma 206-784-5742

*********************************************************

THE STRAIT TIMES: DON'T SLAP SANCTIONS ON MYANMAR, 
SAYS US CHAMBER  (Singapore)
April 26, 1996

              BANGKOK -- The American Chamber of Commerce in Thailand has
urged the United States government to refrain from sanctions against
Myanmar, amid moves in the US to sever business links with the country.
              Executive Director Tom Seale said on Wednesday that the
chamber had sent a paper to Washington urging a policy of promoting active
business relations with Myanmar.
              "Restrictive policies or "sanctions' should not be adopted
because they will limit contacts and positive influences of US business,
government and individuals in the development of Myanmar and the welfare of
its general population," the paper said.
              "No other nation has adopted or will support such measures.
Such policies would directly benefit foreign investors from Singapore,
Japan, China and other countries."
              The chamber's position paper said US business could benefit
from positive American government policy towards Myanmar.
              It said technology improvements, narcotics control and
improved labour and economic improvements  could all be the results of
increased US investment in Myanmar.
              Some politicians and pressure groups in the US favour
imposing trade sanctions on Myanmar to try and force the ruling military
government to introduce democratic reform and respect human rights.
 -- AFP, Reuter.

*****************************************************

AWSJ: U.S. COS. WARY OF BURMA AS PEPSI CANCELS PROJECT 
April 25, 1996	(Asian Wall Street Journal)
By Fara Warner 

   HONG KONG (AP-Dow Jones)--PepsiCo Inc.'s decision to sell 
its 40% stake in a joint venture in Burma isn't likely to affect 
the handful of U.S. companies already doing business in the country, 
say U.S. company executives and foreign observers. 
   But its decision, along with legislation now being considered 
by local, state and federal governments in the U.S., could keep U.S. 
companies from new investment in Burma, reports Thursday's Asian 
Wall Street Journal. 
   PepsiCo officials confirmed Wednesday that the company would 
sell its stake in Pepsi-Cola Products Myanmar Ltd. and move to a 
franchise arrangement, most likely with PepsiCo's joint-venture 
partner, Burmese entrepreneur Thein Tun. The move follows protests 
on college campuses against PepsiCo's investment in Burma. 
   'Pepsi's move is significant because it's the first time a 
U.S. company with direct investment has decided to liquidate its 
holding, as opposed to an importer deciding not to source out of 
Burma,' said a foreign observer in Burma. 
   Other companies are likely to weigh the political risk that 
faced PepsiCo before they consider investing in Burma, he added. 
   By contrast, executives at Unocal Corp., the biggest U.S. 
investor in Burma, said the Los Angeles-based company has no 
intention of pulling out of the once-isolated country; they said 
economic investment can only help the country move forward. 
   Unocal is one of four companies investing in a natural-gas 
pipeline being built by Total, a French petroleum company. 
   'Unilateral sanctions won't have an impact,' because other 
companies and countries will continue to invest, said Carol Scott, 
director of corporate communications at Unocal's offices in Singapore.
'Economic development helps the country. Attempting to re-isolate 
the country by pulling out does no good.'
   Despite Unocal's corporate position, the company has been 
pressured by activist shareholders to rethink its overall business 
code of ethics, including its Burma investments. But Scott said 
Unocal doesn't feel it needs to do that. 
   She added that Unocal has been setting up schools along the 
pipeline and is involved in a malaria research project as well. 
Even before protests against investing in Burma gained momentum 
in the U.S., investment by U.S. companies had been dwindling. 
   According to World Bank statistics, direct foreign investment 
from U.S. companies has dropped from a high of $83 million in the 
year ended March 30, 1992, to just $16 million for the year through 
March 1995. 
   Singapore, France and the U.K. are the top investors in the 
country, followed by the U.S. and Thailand, according to the World 
Bank statistics. 
   Mineral exploration companies have been the biggest investors 
in the country, with petroleum companies mainly exploring offshore 
fields. PepsiCo was one of the few globally recognized consumer-goods 
companies that had invested in manufacturing in the country, says 
the foreign observer. 
   But following protests by students and a push to boycott PepsiCo
products publicized on the Internet, PepsiCo bowed to the pressure. 
   'We are divesting in Burma due to business considerations and 
public sentiment (against the Burmese government) in the United 
States,' said Keith Hughes, a PepsiCo spokesman based at the 
company's headquarters in Purchase, New York. 
   He didn't disclose the financial terms of the sale and said 
the sale is pending. PepsiCo has been operating in Burma since 
1991 under a joint venture with Thein Tun. 
   Thein Tun is expected to become the sole franchiser in Burma 
if the sale of PepsiCo's equity stake goes through. 'Then we will 
have no assets or employees in Burma,' Hughes said. 
   PepsiCo will supply syrup to the franchiser as well as allow 
use of the Pepsi trademarks in Burma, which means PepsiCo products
will still be sold in the country. 
   Legislative moves could lead to tighter controls on U.S. 
investment in Burma. Four municipalities already have local 
ordinances that prevent them from buying products from companies 
that invest in Burma. Five other cities and the state of 
Massachusetts are considering similar legislation. 
   The U.S. Congress is also considering draft legislation that 
would severely restrict travel on U.S. passports in Burma, 
investments in the country and the import of products from Burma. 
However, foreign observers in Burma say that none of the legislative 
actions restrict companies from exporting their products to Burma. 
--------------------------------------------

On April 24, 1996,REUTER (PEPSICO HAS SOLD ITS SHARE IN BURMA) 
added:

Burmese Minister for National Planning and Economic Development
Brigadier General David Abel told a Bangkok-based newspaper that any Pepsi
sale would not hurt Burma's economy. 

  "This is a brand only -- a popular brand, but I think that if Pepsi goes
down it won't affect the Myanmar (Burma) economy at all," he told the Asia
Times newspaper in an interview published on Wednesday. 

    "It will only affect the people who are working there. And the Japanese
are willing to come in," he added. 

    Pepsi controls 85 percent of the Burmese soft drink market share and its
initial capitalisation for the venture, Pepsi Cola Products Myanmar, was
about $4 million, Thein Tun said. 

    "Under the exclusive bottling agreement we will have the right to keep
on producing the four existing Pepsi products, namely Pepsi Cola, Mirinda,
7-Up and Mirinda Club Soda, under the same brand name for the next five
years," he said. 

"We don't know what will happen after that (the five years)," he added. 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

(BurmaNet Editor's Note: Over the past 3 days, numerous articles have 
appeared in the United States and international press on Pepsi's partial 
pullout from Burma. There was also a 90 second piece on the Pepsi Boycott 
on CNN and there will be a big story in USA Today on Monday.)

*************************************************************

ABSL: HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN NAGA HILLS
April 25, 1996

March, 1996.

The local tribes, namely, Naga, Shan and Kuki from32 villages tracts of 
Nyaungbinthar in Lashi township are being pressed to gang labours in the
construction of Khami-lahel road. The villagers had to crush and carry stones 
and earth at the construction site. Any household that failed to perform this 
duty had to pay 1565 Kyats as a fine to No(2) regional-based battalion. The 
other was issued by regional commander Col. Kyaw Myint.  Actually, the 
khamti-lahel road is being constructed for the smooth transportation of
military trucks.

Human rights violation Forced labour in Tamu township. 
------------------------------------------------------
March, 1996.

The irresposible speech of the SLORC's minister for the border development, 
Maung Thint made the local public busy with the extension of roads in
Tamu. When Maung Thint visited Tamu, he said in his speech to the regional 
authorities to extend the roads as they were not wide enough for trucks.
Later local authorities issued a public order that said roads in Tamu township 
would be extended 30 feet each to both sides and those buildings or
fences which were within this measurement must be demolished by owners 
within one week. Whoever failed to do so would be prosecuted. In fear of
the dire consequences, the local public had to shoulder these unnecessary 
burdens dropped by the authorities. In fact, in democratic countries
these kind of work have to be performed by municipal workers since public 
are paying tax to the authorities. Futhermore, government must pay 
compensation to the owners for demolishing. Insted, public were forced to
demolish their own buildings at their own expenses. Again, another public 
order was issued by major Min Swe, the chairman of Tamu township
Law and Order Restoration Council (TLORC). It said every household must 
provide one bamboo pole each or (20) Kyats to the Tamu based No(89) light
infantary regiment. In fact, at present, people are already under the burden of 
soaring prices which are direct side effect of SLORC initiated market economy.

SLORC'S INSULT OF THE RELIGIOUS BELIEF OF KUKI ETHNIC TRIBES.

The Christian Kuki tirbes from Manmaw and Htanta Pin villages were ordered 
to provide (20) bullock cart loads of sand which was to be used in the
construction of the Pagoda. This order was issued by the signature of Capt. Zaw 
Min of No (89) Infantary Regiment based in Tamu. Kuki villagers had to carry 
sand from Yu creek, which was (20) miles distance from their villages. It is
totally inconsistent with their motto of "national unity" loudly raised by the 
SLORC. Basides, it was a deliberate insult  of the military authorities to the 
religious belief of the Christian Kuki tribes.

SLORC'S ARBITARARY ACTIONS AGAINST CIVILIANS
--------------------------------------------
>From 24 to 26 March, 

(4) Europeans escorted by armed military personnels came on a visit to 
jade mine by private motor boats. Later local jade diggers were given
order to stop their work and were warned that whoever were found 
digging jade would be shot dead. This order was also issued by the 
regional commander, Col. Kyaw Myint. As a result, local jade diggers 
lost their income and faced with daily ploblems.

In the last week of March, three SLORC's soldiers in KIA uniform came to 
the area between Homelin and Khamti and looted about 11/2 kg of gold 
dust collected by villagers. In order to get such amount of gold dust, 
villagers had to sieve in the chilly river for several days. But their fortune
were grabbed away within minutes by miscreants.

The private owned plots measuring one thousand feet from the both sides 
of the Kale-Tamu road,which were located near the compound of No(89)
Infantary regiment were confiscated by the military authorities. The 
Christians, Muslims and Buddhist cemetries as well as (70) houmseholds 
and their farms on these plots were to remove from the site without any 
compensation.

By order of Lt.Gen Khin Nyunt, the local authorities are making arrangement 
in the Kabaw valley for some (1000) Hindu families from Pyinmanar and
Zeyawadi townships. They were forced to relocate their native place where they 
had been living for decades. Though they did not agree to move to this unfamiliar 
place they dared not refuse the order.

Similarly, in the last year some Burmese families from Pakaukku, Monywa and 
Chaun Oo townships were forced to move to the new villages in Kabaw
valley. Later the authorities announced that non-Buddhist people would not allow 
to live in these newly-built villages. This order hurt the majority of the 
inhabitants Kuki tribes, who follow the Christianity. Moreover it could 
create racial or religious conflict between two communities.

Regarding this, the Kuki students democratic Front (KSDF) sent a letter 
to the Tamu township authorities. The letter said that KSDF condemned
the military authorities for praticising racial and religious discrimination 
against Kuki tribes.  KSDF demanded the authorities to stop thier
discriminatory policy immediately.

Source :
All Burma Students League
Northeasten Regional Office, 
Imphal, Manipur.

*******************************************************

S.H.A.N : SLORC PLANS TO DISARM CEASEFIRE GROUPS
April 7, 1996

In early March, SLORC Eastern Military Commander Maj. Gen. Tin Thut 
(who came to meet Khun Sa at Ho Murng during the MTA surrender on 
January 7, 1996 ) met with SSA top officers Zao zai Nong and Zao Pang Fah 
in Taunggyi. He told them to prepare to give up their policy of armed struggle 
( in other words to surrender unconditionally ). Each of the officers, from 
captains upwards, would be given a plot of land to build on ( in newly 
expanded quarters which were formerly fields confiscated by the SLORC ) 
and one million kyats in cash.

The SLORC are using all kinds of strategies and temptations to make all the
ceasefire groups eventually lay down their arms.

*******************************************************

THE NATION: UN HUMAN RIGHTS BODY RELEASE 'HARSHEST' 
RESOLUTION YET ON BURMA
April 25, 1996
Yindee Lertcharoenchoke, The Nation

THE UN Human Rights Commission in Geneva has adopted a 
strongly - worded resolution on Burma which human rights 
campaigners noted is "probably the harshest" any UN body has 
issued on the situation in the Southeast Asian country.

But while it is stronger than previous resolutions on civil 
and political rights, the text also called weak on economic, 
social and cultural rights. A Western activist in Geneva 
noted it does not refer to the impoverishment of the people 
in rural areas due to the Burmese army's policies of living 
off villages, looting, forced labour, extortion, multiple 
and arbitrary taxation, or other similar issues.

The six-page resolution, while in creasing its support for 
UN Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali's "good offices" 
mission and criticising the Burmese junta's lack of co-
operation with his representative, failed to support 
recommendations made by UN Special Human Rights Rapporteur 
Yozo Yokota, added the activist.

In his final report on the human right situation in Burma 
submitted to the Human Rights Commission on April 16, Yokota 
recommended that the UN panel place "a team of human rights 
field officers in such location as would facilitate improved 
information flow and assessment and would help in the 
independent verification of reports" on the human right 
situation in the country.

The resolution expressed particular concern that despite the 
electoral process initiated in the form of general elections 
in May 1990, the Burmese junta "has not implemented its 
commitments to take all necessary steps towards democracy."

It expressed grave concern at human right abuses "which 
remain extremely serious, in particular the pratice of 
torture, summary and arbitrary execution, forced labour, 
including forced portering for the military, abuse of women, 
politically-motivated arrests and detention, and forced 
displacement of the population". The document, which was 
sponsored by 36 countries, mainly from the West, also 
expressed grave concern over the continued fighting with 
ethnic and other political groups, including the Karenni 
National Progressive Party, despite ceasefire agreements the 
ruling Slorc has struck with those forces. The Statement 
also deeply regretted that while a number of political 
prisoners were released in the past year, many political 
leaders continue to be deprived of their freedom and fundamental rights.

While it welcome the release of opposition leader Aung San 
Suu Kyi from six years of house arrest, it urged the Slorc 
"to allow her freedom of movement ad to open immediately a 
substantial political dialogue" with her and other political 
leaders, including representatives of ethnic groups. "as the 
best means to arrive at national reconciliation and the 
complete and rapid installation of democracy." (TN)

****************

THE NATION: US TOLD TO BE PRAGMATIC ON BURMA
April 25, 1996
Reuter

BANGKOK - The US should be more benevolent and pragmatic in 
its financial dealings with Burma, a senior Burmese official 
said yesterday.

Burma Minister for National Planning and Economic 
Development, Brigadier General David Abel, said he was still 
holding talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) 
over loans to help devaluation of the local currency.

'The US is the only super power in the world and I think the 
leadership of the only superpower should  be more pragmatic 
and more benevolent," he said.

Impoverished Burma has been isolated from much Western aid 
and investment after its ruling generals crushed a pro-
democracy uprising in 1988. Japan resumed limited aid after 
the release of Aung San Suu Kyi last year. Washington 
welcomed her release but said at the time it wanted to see 
'a genuine effort to try to improve the political situation  in Burma".

Abel said the American business community wanted to invest 
in Burma, which the country encouraged 'with open arms".
Japanese and Association of Southeast Asian Nations 
investors were already involved in Burma, he said. (TN)

******************************************************

THE NATION: KHUN SA 'PAYING OFF' POLITICIANS
Western diplomats implicated
April 25, 1996
Yindee Lertcharoenchok

OPIUM warlord Khun Sa, wanted by the US on 10 drug 
trafficking counts, has undergone debriefing at a safe house 
in Rangoon since early March and has claimed that five 
prominent Thai politicians were on his regular payroll, 
according to a highly-placed source.

The source said Khun Sa, who struck an undisclosed peace 
deal with the Burmese junta in January after a series of 
secret negotiations beginning last October, also named two 
Western diplomats posted to a neighbouring capital as being 
on his payroll. The source could not confirm the identities 
of the seven, nor whether the diplomats are still working in 
the region.

A colonel in the Directorate of the Defence Services 
Intelligence, recently promoted to brigadier general, was in 
charge of debriefing Khun Sa at a safe house in the Burmese 
capital, the source said on condition of anonymity.

The source believed Khun Sa had agreed to the debriefing as 
part of a secret deal so that he would not be extradited to 
stand trial in the US nor be prosecuted for his alleged 
crimes in Burma.

Several sources confirmed this week that Khun Sa and his 
chief-staff, Chang Shu-chuan - known as Sao Fahlang in the 
Shan language - still remain at a safe location in Rangoon 
under tight security.

While some sources said the two men are staying at a house 
on Inya Lake, others said they are living in a house in the 
same compound as Burmese junta leaders and top military officers.

The Slorc sent a helicopter to pick up Khun Sa in early 
march, his third trip to Rangoon since he surrendered his 
well-equipped Mong Tai Army and his Ho mong headquarters to 
the Slorc in early January, the sources said. His first trip 
took place in January, while his second was in February.

Chang Shu-chuan left for Rangoon during the third week of 
march, the sources said.

Khun Sa's uncle, Khun Seng, who shuttled back and forth as 
one of the mediators between Rangoon and the 62-year-old 
drug warlord, has remained in rangoon since late last year, 
where he is said to have opened a number of businesses.

The sources said Khun Sa has appointed his second son, Sarm 
Hurng, to look after the Ho Mong and daily administration 
during his absence.

Although Washington insisted on Khun Sa's extradition and 
placed a US$2 million price tag on his head after Rangoon 
flatly rejected its extradition call, it has not attempted 
to apprehend the man it accuses of being responsible for 
more than 60 per cent of heroin flow into the US. Several 
sources expressed surprised that the US has not pursued Khun 
Sa's extradition and said Washington might become trapped by 
its own policy on dealing with the situation. (TN)

*****************************************************

BKK POST: US CITIES PASS TOUGH NEW LAWS AGAINST BURMA
April 25, 1996
Washington, AFP

TWO more US cities have banned or restricted contracts with 
companies that do business in military-ruled Burma to 
protests human rights abuses there, activists said yesterday.

Oakland and San Francisco, both in northern California and 
the largest cities yet to pass such legislation, join four other US cities 
with 'selective purchasing" laws targeting firms that operate in Burma.

Oakland's new law 'is the most stringent to date," said Simon Billenness, 
senior analyst at Boston-based Franklin Research and Development Corp., 
which is pressing multinationals to pull out of Burma.

"This raises the ante," Billenness said by telephone from Boston, adding: 
"These are by far the two largest cities yet" to pass such laws.

Passage of both ordinances was widely expected and follows a 
decision by PepsiCo Inc this week to sell off its 40 per cent stake in a joint 
venture in Burma under public pressure to pull out of the military-ruled country.

Pepsi is the largest US corporation to date to pull out of Burma in response 
to pressure from students and civic groups aiming to make the Southeast 
Asian country 'the South Africa of the 90s."

In Rangoon, Pepsi's Burmese franchise, Pepsi Cola products 
Myanmar, said yesterday it had agreed to buy out the US soft 
drink company's interests in Burma.

San Francisco passed its ordinance restricting contracts with firms operating 
in Burma on Monday, California-based  activists said in statement received here.

Oakland followed suit with a tougher ordinance on Tuesday 
barring the deposit, investment, or use of municipal funds 
with banks or financial institutions that do business with 
the Burmese junta or private sector.

Other cities with similar laws now on the books are Madison, 
Wisconsin; Berkeley and Santa Monica, California; and Ann 
Arbor, Michigan.

'Those are mostly collage towns," Billenness said, noting  that such 
legislation was easier to brush aide when it came from small-town bastions 
of liberalism such as Ann Arbor and Madison.

New York City is expected to pass similar legislation soon, and federal 
sanctions legislation will be the subject of a US Senate hearing in the next 
several weeks. The White House opposes the sanctions legislation.

Several large US companies have recently pulled out Burma as 
a result of that pressure, including garment retailers Eddide Bauer, 
Liz Claiborne, and Federated Department Stores.

Activists aiming to make Burma 'the South Africa of the 
90s"have meanwhile set their sights on multinational oil 
companies with a substantial presence there, including 
Unocal, Total, and Texaco.

Their aim is to pressure the Slorc, to hand over power to 
elected leaders. The Slorc has so far refused to negotiate 
with the opposition.

Students in particular have mobilized against multinational 
corporations in Burma, and they credit easy global communications 
through the Internet for the speed of their success.

Harvard University this month scrapped a million-dollar deal 
under which its dining halls were to switch from Coca-Cola 
to Pepsi after students objected to the scheme.

Some 2,000 Stanford University students also signed a 
petition urging their university to prohibit Pepsi 
subsidiary Taco Bell from opening a restaurant. (BP)

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BURMANET SUBJECT-MATTER RESOURCE LIST

BurmaNet regularly receives enquiries on a number of different 
topics related to Burma. If you have questions on any of the 
following subjects, please direct email to the following volunteer 
coordinators, who will either answer your question or try to put you 
in contact with someone who can:

Campus activism: 	zni@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Boycott campaigns: [Pepsi] ai268@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx     
Buddhism:                    Buddhist Relief Mission:  brelief@xxxxxxx
Chin history/culture:        [volunteer temporarily away]
Fonts:                  		tom@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
History of Burma:            zni@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
International Affairs: 	 Julien Moe: JulienMoe@xxxxxxx
Kachin history/culture:      74750.1267@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Karen history/culture: 	Karen Historical Society: 102113.2571@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Mon history/culture:         [volunteer needed]
Naga history/culture: 	Wungram Shishak:  z954001@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Burma-India border            [volunteer needed]
Pali literature:            	 "Palmleaf":  c/o burmanet@xxxxxxxxxxx
Rohingya culture		volunteer needed
Shan history/culture: 	Sao Hpa Han: burma@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Shareholder activism:       simon_billenness@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
Total/Pipeline		Dawn Star: cd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  
Tourism campaigns:      	bagp@xxxxxxxxxx     "Attn. S.Sutcliffe"   
World Wide Web:              FreeBurma@xxxxxxxxx
Volunteer Coordinator:	[volunteer needed]

[Feel free to suggest more areas of coverage]
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