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SLORC Press on Heineken and Carlsbe
Subject: SLORC Press on Heineken and Carlsberg
Article by Byatti: "Can Drinking Beer Gain Human Rights?" in Burmese
government daily MYANMAR ALIN, August 13, 1996, p. 4 (translated
excerpt).
It was heard in the first week of July. Some human rights organizations
had pressured the Heineken Beer Company to withdraw its investment in
Myanmar, and the world-famous Heineken Beer, fearful of a consumer
boycott, decided to withdraw its Myanmar investment. The company's news
release in Amsterdam noted that the decision was due to the fear that the
Myanmar investment could taint their reputation.
Like the Heineken Beer Company of the Netherlands, the Carlsberg Beer
Company from Denmark was also facing pressure from the Danish Burma
Committee, a new anti Myanmar government expatriate group. That company
also withdrew its investment, stating that the Danish government had
urged the EU to impose economic sanctions against Myanmar because of the
death of their unscrupulous, unofficial, honorary consul in Insein Jail.
Although the aforementioned acts could be seen as mere trade sanctions,
it was, in fact, a psychological warfare tactic used against Myanmar.
Without any knowledge of the Myanmar mind and tradition, this
psychological tactic could only be fruitless -because, clearly, the
people of Myanmar will not crave beer as long as Myanmar has toddy palms
that produce toddy juice [fermented toddy juice is a drink similar to
beer] [passage omitted explaining Burmese tradition and culture, citing
passages from books]
The word "arnar" [to be considerate of other's feelings] exists only in
Myanmar traditional circles, and that arnar aspect of the Myanmar
character is hard to understand. Arnar is a very gentle practice, and
those who want to know about Myanmar and wish to use a psychological
warfare tactic should be aware of that.
The withdrawal of the beer companies is of no concern to the Myanmar
people, as one can see once one realizes and understands the true Myanmar
culture, character, and tradition. Sores will not appear on one's tongue
if one fails to drink beer -- especially Carlsberg Beer, whose
advertisement is out of line. The Carlsberg advertisement with its
background of pagan chedis [temple spires] has had a reverse effect,
inclining the predominantly Buddhist Myanmar customers to refrain from
drinking it.
The Heineken and Carlsberg beer companies, concealing their loss of
competitive edge to other brands and low economic viability, have chosen
the "path of retreat" citing democracy and human rights. These acts are
considered an indirect insult to Myanmar.
Arnar is part of the Myanmar tradition. The Myanmar people are
traditionally hospitable and practice Buddhist philosophy everywhere.
They are grateful, and have consideration even for their rivals.
But apart from a sense of shame, pride, and self-respect, the people of
Myanmar possess national pride -- which do not concede to insult and
intimidation.
What is wrong with the mouths of the beer drinkers of Myanmar, for the
Dutch and Danish beer companies to say that the sale of their beer in
Myanmar could taint their reputation?
That is why, in succinct retaliation to the acts of the Heinekan and
Carlsberg beer companies, the Ministry of Finance and Revenue issued
Notification No. 156/96 on 5 August 1996 halting the importing of the
aforementioned beers.
It was welcomed by the Myanmar public. Some shouted patriotic slogans,
while others said: So what if we don't have beer to drink? Whatever the
case, if someone asks whether drinking Heineken or Carlsberg beer can
gain human rights, the beer companies will not be able to furnish an
answer.
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