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Executive Order 13047--Prohibiting



Federal Register: May 22, 1997 (Volume 62, Number 99)]
[Presidential Documents]
[Page 28299-28302]
>From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr22my97-169]


[[Page 28299]]

_______________________________________________________________________

Part XII





The President





_______________________________________________________________________



Executive Order 13047--Prohibiting New Investment in Burma


                        Presidential Documents




___________________________________________________________________

Title 3--
The President

[[Page 28301]]

                Executive Order 13047 of May 20, 1997


                Prohibiting New Investment in Burma

                By the authority vested in me as President by the
                Constitution and the laws of the United States of
                America, including section 570 of the Foreign
                Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs
                Appropriations Act, 1997 (Public Law 104-208) (the
                ``Act''), the International Emergency Economic Powers
                Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National
                Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), and section
                301 of title 3 of the United States Code;

                I, WILLIAM J. CLINTON, President of the United States
                of America, hereby determine and certify that, for
                purposes of section 570(b) of the Act, the Government
                of Burma has committed large-scale repression of the
                democratic opposition in Burma after September 30,
                1996, and further determine that the actions and
                policies of the Government of Burma constitute an
                unusual and extraordinary threat to the national
                security and foreign policy of the United States and
                declare a national emergency to deal with that threat.

                Section 1. Except to the extent provided in
                regulations, orders, directives, or licenses that may
                be issued in conformity with section 570 of the Act and
                pursuant to this order, I hereby prohibit new
                investment in Burma by United States persons.

                Sec. 2. The following are also prohibited, except to
                the extent provided in section 203(b) of IEEPA (50
                U.S.C. 1702(b)) or in regulations, orders, directives,
                or licenses that may be issued pursuant to this order:

                    (a) any approval or other facilitation by a United
                States person, wherever located, of a transaction by a
                foreign person where the transaction would constitute
                new investment in Burma prohibited by this order if
                engaged in by a United States person or within the
                United States; and
                    (b) any transaction by a United States person or
                within the United States that evades or avoids, or has
                the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to
                violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in this
                order.

                Sec. 3. Nothing in this order shall be construed to
                prohibit the entry into, performance of, or financing
                of a contract to sell or purchase goods, services, or
                technology, except:

                    (a) where the entry into such contract on or after
                the effective date of this order is for the general
                supervision and guarantee of another person's
                performance of a contract for the economic development
                of resources located in Burma; or
                    (b) where such contract provides for payment, in
                whole or in part, in:
                       (i) shares of ownership, including an equity
                interest, in the economic development of resources
                located in Burma; or
                       (ii) participation in royalties, earnings, or
                profits in the economic development of resources
                located in Burma.

                Sec. 4. For the purposes of this order:

                    (a) the term ``person'' means an individual or
                entity;
                    (b) the term ``entity'' means a partnership,
                association, trust, joint venture, corporation, or
                other organization;
                    (c) the term ``United States person'' means any
                United States citizen, permanent resident alien,
                juridical person organized under the laws of the

[[Page 28302]]

                United States (including foreign branches), or any
                person in the United States;
                    (d) the term ``new investment'' means any of the
                following activities, if such an activity is undertaken
                pursuant to an agreement, or pursuant to the exercise
                of rights under such an agreement, that is entered into
                with the Government of Burma or a nongovernmental
                entity in Burma on or after the effective date of this
                order:
                       (i) the entry into a contract that includes the
                economic development of resources located in Burma;
                       (ii) the entry into a contract providing for the
                general supervision and guarantee of another person's
                performance of a contract that includes the economic
                development of resources located in Burma;
                       (iii) the purchase of a share of ownership,
                including an equity interest, in the economic
                development of resources located in Burma; or
                       (iv) the entry into a contract providing for the
                participation in royalties, earnings, or profits in the
                economic development of resources located in Burma,
                without regard to the form of the participation;
                    (e) the term ``resources located in Burma'' means
                any resources, including natural, agricultural,
                commercial, financial, industrial, and human resources,
                located within the territory of Burma, including the
                territorial sea, or located within the exclusive
                economic zone or continental shelf of Burma;
                    (f) the term ``economic development of resources
                located in Burma'' shall not be construed to include
                not-for-profit educational, health, or other
                humanitarian programs or activities.

                Sec. 5. I hereby delegate to the Secretary of State the
                functions vested in me under section 570(c) and (d) of
                the Act, to be exercised in consultation with the heads
                of other agencies of the United States Government as
                appropriate.

                Sec. 6. The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
                with the Secretary of State, is hereby authorized to
                take such actions, including the promulgation of rules
                and regulations, and to employ all powers granted to me
                by section 570(b) of the Act and by IEEPA, as may be
                necessary to carry out the purposes of this order. The
                Secretary of the Treasury may redelegate the authority
                set forth in this order to other officers and agencies
                of the United States Government. All agencies of the
                United States Government are hereby directed to take
                all appropriate measures within their authority to
                carry out the provisions of this order.

                Sec. 7. Nothing contained in this order shall create
                any right or benefit, substantive or procedural,
                enforceable by any party against the United States, its
                agencies or instrumentalities, its officers or
                employees, or any other person.

                Sec. 8. (a) This order shall take effect at 12:01 a.m.,
                eastern daylight time, May 21, 1997.

                    (b) This order shall be transmitted to the Congress
                and published in the Federal Register.

                    (Presidential Sig.)<Clinton1><Clinton2>

                THE WHITE HOUSE,

                     May 20, 1997.

[FR Doc. 97-13704
Filed 5-21-97; 8:45 am]
Billing code 3195-01-P