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From MIZZIMA News Group (r)
To open this with Wwin_Burmese
aorif;wref rsKd;ADZynm jrefrmjynfudk +cdrf;ajcmufaeonf
12th November 1998
By : Kyaw Than
1998 ckESpf rwfv (7)&ufwGif tar&duefjynfaxmifpk v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;qdkif&m
rlydkifcGifh rSwfyHkwif&Hk;rS The Delta and Pine Land Co. rSav#mufxm;o!fh
'rsKd;&dk;ADZ obm0rsm;xdefcsKyfa&; (Control of Plant Gene Expression)'
trnf&Sd rlydkifcGifhtrSwf 5 723 765 tm;rSwfyHkwifcGifhjyKcJhonf? 4if; DPLC
ukr`%Donf t&SedkifiH trsm;tjym;Y a'ocHukr`%D tajrmuftrsm;Esifh
us,fus,fjyefhjyefh zufpyfvkyfudkifaeaom pdkufysKd;a&;qdkif&m
"gwkypPnf;ukr`%D Monsanto/American Home Products .vufcGJ ukr`%D
wckjzpfonf? urBmhpdkufysKd;a&; okawoDrsm;/ ody`HESifh
rsKd;&kd;ADZynm&Sifrsm;u TrlydkifcGifhonf urBmhpm;eyf&duQm xkwfvkyfrSk/
txl;ojzifh zGH@+zKd;qJEdkifiHrsm;. v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;Esifh pmeyf&duQm
xkwfvkyfrSktm; t}uD;tus,f +cdrf;ajcmufrSktjzpf uef@uGuf&Skwfcsae=uonf?
uae'gEdkifiH tajcpdkuf tpdk;&r[kwfaom EdkifiHwumpdkufysKd;a&;
tzGJ@wckjzpfaom EdkifiHwum aus;vufjrSifhwifa&; azmifa';&Sif; (Rural
Advancement Foundation International, RAFI) tqdkyg rlydkifcGifhjyKcJho!fh
enf;ynmtm; aorif;wref (Terminator) [k uifyGef;wyfvdkuf+yD;
ydwfyifwm;qD;a&; qefhusifuefhuGufrSkrsm;udk EdkifiHwum twdkif;twmjzifh
vSkyf&Sm;aqmif&Gufaeonf?
RAFI . tqdkt& 4if; Terminator enf;ynmonf vGefcJho!fh av;Espfausmf umvuyif
prf;oyfatmifjrifxm;cJh+yD; ,ckrSom aps;uGufwif toHk;cs&ef
rSwfykHwifcGifhjyKcJhjcif; jzpfa=umif;od&onf? Tenf;ynmtm; 0g*Grf;Esifh
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tjcm;oD;ESHrsKd;aphrsm;/ txl;ojzifh *sKH/ pyg; rsK;daphrsm;Y tvG,fwulpD&if
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zsufcsypfvdkuf+yD; tyif. rsKd;ADZvkyfief;pOftm; +rKHtoGm;aponf? Tenf;jzifh
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Xdkaorifwref rsKd;ADZtif*sifeD,mynm. tEW&m,fudk tdENd,pdkufysKd;a&;
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udk;um;wifjyoGm;ygrnf? 4if; a'gufwm qGmrDemoef;rSm iwfrGwfacgif;yg;jcif;
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jynfwGif;&duQmxkwfvkyfrSkjzifh zlvHkapo!fh jrpdef;a&mifawmfvSefa&; (Green
Revolution) .Adokum wpfOD;jzpfonf? 4if;u Taorif;wref enf;ynmonf
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'yg0iful;vl;qufqH rsKd;yGm;jcif;enf; (Participatory Breeding Method)' t&
tjyeftvSef 0wfrSkeful;I rsKd;yGm;atmifjrif=uonf? xdk@jyifvnf;
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zGJ@pnf;wnf&Sdaewwfonf? xdk@a=umifh aorif;wref enf;t& pDpOfxm;o!fh
rsKd;ADZ atmf*if;epf pepf (Genetically Modified Organism, GMO) onf
tvGefus,f0ef;o!fh 4if;.ywf0ef;usif&Sd tjcm;oD;ESHrsKd;ADZrsm;udkyg
tvG,fwul ul;vl;ajczsufEdkif=uonf? xdkodk@zsufqD; cHcJh&onfudk
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wdkif;&if;&dk;&m rsKd;ADZrsm; zsufqD;cH&rSka=umifh
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xdk@a=umifh aorif;wref pepfonf pdkuf{u oef;(30)om&Sdaom jrefrm
v,f,majray:rS wdkif;&if;rsKd;ADZwdk@tm; Espftenf;i,f twGif;
acszsufEdkifrnfjzpfonf?
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jrefrmwEdkifiHvHk; xrif;iwf&Hkom&Sdawmhonf?
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Taorif;wref. tEW&m,fu raxmif;wmvSaomfvnf; vlOD;a&. (80)&mESkef;&Sdaom
wdkif;jynf EdkifiHjcm;oHk;aiG&&Sda&;twGuf v,f,mpdkifysKd;a&;udkom t"du
tm;xm;ae&aom jrefrmEdkifiHtwGufrSmrl tEW&m,f}uD;vSygonf?
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*sDEdkwdkufwckudk yg0iful;vl;qufqH rsKd;yGm;jcif;enf; (Participatory
Breeding Method) t& 0wfrSkeful;zsufqD;Edkif=uonf? xdk@jyifvnf;
aorif;wrefonf 4if;aygufa&muf &Sifoef&m ajrqDv$mtm; 4if;ADZESifh
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opfyifoD;ESHwkd@. a&m*gydk;r$m;EsifhtysuftqD;rsm;rS
tvdkavsmufumuG,fEdkifaom tpGrf;owWdrsm; ,kwfavsmhvmaponf?
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acwfrSD"mwkypPnf;rsm; "mwfajr=oZmrsm;udk ydkrdkoHk;pGJvm&rnf?
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jzpfvmrnfjzpfonf?
wwd, +cdrf;ajcmufrSktEW&m,frSm xdk GMO enf;jzifh xkwfvkyf&&Sdaom
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Taorif;wref enf;ynmonf oD;ESHrsm;. rsKd;ADZudk +rKHtoGm;atmif
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owfjzwf&mY tqdwfjzpfapo!fh "gwkypPnf;wrsKd;udk oHk;pGJjcif;jzpfrnf[k
a'gufwm qGmrDemoefu qdkonf? xdk"gwktqdyf tmedoifoufa&mufaeo!fh
oD;ESHtoHk;taqmifrsm;udk Espf&SnfoHk;aqmifpm;oHk;jcif;jzifh vlwdk@
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rnfo!fhynm&Sifrsm;urS tmrcHEdkifjcif;r&Sdao;ay?
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tEW&m,fudk obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&; EdkifiHwumvSkyf&Sm;rSkrsm;udk
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(12)Espfausmfu axmufjyowday;cJhzl;onf? 4if;u tJ'd GMO rsKd;ADZawG
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rau|;Edkifygbl; [k owday;ajymjycJhzl;onf?
tqdkygenf;ynm rlydkifcGifhudk &&Sd+yD;wJhaemuf The Delta and Pine Land Co.
tm; rdcifukr`%D Monsanto/American Home Product rS a':vm 1@ 76 bDvD,Hzdk;
xyfrH&if;ESD; jrSwfESHcsxm;cJhonf? EdkifiHwum *,uf&dkufcwfrSkeJ@
a0zefuef@uGufrSkrsm;eJ@ ygwfoufI 4if;ukr`%D. OuUX armfa&;a&mfbifqif
(Muarray Robison)u u|efawmfwdk@ ukr`%D&J@ rlydkifenf;ynmeJ@
rsKd;aphrsm;udk w&m;r0iftoHk;csjcif;rS umuG,f&ef[k ajymcJhonf?
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ajym=um;oGm;csufyifjzpfonf?
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4if;tm&SedkifiHrsm;Yyif toHk;rjyKao;aom enf;ynmqdkonfrSm ,ckaqGaEG;aeaom
aorif;wref (Terminator) rsKd;ADZ enf;ynmrSwyg; tjcm;r&Sd[k ,lq&ygonf?
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MIZZIMA News Group
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(The author is Vice-president of All Burma Students League.)
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