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CRPP Statement 33
1990jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajrSmufvkdufaom
jynfolhv$wfawmfukd,fpm;jyKonfhaumfrDwD (jynfolhv$wfawmfukd,fpm;jyKaumfrwD).
a}unmcsuftrSwf- 33 (5§99)
(ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ (9)ESpfajrmufa}unmcsuf)
1// 1999ckESpf/ arv (27)&ufaehwGif ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ
usif;ycJhonfrSm (9)ESpfwif;wif;jynfhajrmufayjyD//
2// (u) ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwdkhonf t"dy`g,ftvGefjynfh
0jyD; wpfckESifhwpfckqufpyfaeayonf// ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDqkdonfrSm
ekdifiHwGifwpfck
wnf;aom ekdifiHa&;ygwDtzGJhtpnf; (okdhr[kwf) wpfygwDomv#if
v_yf&Sm;ykdifcGifh&Sdonfh
pHepfr[kwfawmhyJ rl0g'vrf;pOfvkyfief;rsm;eSifhywfoufI
jynfolvlxkwkdhod&dSekdif&ef a}unm
IzGJhpnf;xm;}uonfhygwDtrsm;tjym;ukdtajccHonfhpHepfukdqkdvkdonf//
jynfolvlxk.a&G;
cs,fykdifcGifhtay:aqmufwnfonfh 'Drkdua&pDpHepf&Sifoefap&efjzpfaom
ygwDpkHekdifiHa&;
ukd rSefuefpGmusifhokH;jcif;onf trsdK;om;ekdifiHa&;yifjzpfayonf//
ekdifiHawmf.
tcsKyftjcmtm%monf jynfolvlxkrSqif;oufonf[laom'Drkdua&pDusifhpOft&
jynfolwkdhu rdrdwkdhoabmqENt& }udKufeSpfoufonfhrl0g'vrf;pOfrsm;/ ygwDrsm;ukd
vGwf
vyfpGm a&G;cs,faxmufcHykdifcGifh&Sd&ayrnf// okdhrSomv#if
ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDrnfayrnf//
(c) 'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGif ygwDpkHekdifiHa&;ygwDtoD;oD;
rS jynfol hv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;u a&G;aumufyGJOya'pnf;rsOf;rsm;
ESifhtnDowfrSwfxm;jyD;onfhrJqENe,frsm;rSyg0if,SOfjydKif}u&onf//
udk,fpm;vS,favmif;
rsm;ESihf qENrJay;}u&rnfhjynfolvlxkwkdhonf Oya'ygjyXmef;csufrsm;ukd
vkdufemusifhokH;
}u&ayrnf//
(*) a&G;aumufyGJrsm;onf w&m;r#wIvGwfvyf&efrSm t"duusayonf//
a&G;aumufyGJukd}uD;}uyf&eftcgtm;avsmfpGmzGJhpnf;xm;onfh aumfr&SiftqifhqifhrS
0efxrf;rsm;uaomfvnf;aumif;/ a&G;aumufyGJukdusif;yay;onfh tqifhqifhaom
tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJhtpnf;toD;oD;rS0efxrf;rsm;uaomfvnf;aumif; yg0if,SOfjydKif
aomygwDrsm;tay:wGif vkH;0bufvkdufjcif;r&SdbJ w&m;r#wpGmqufqH&ayrnf//
xkdhjyifjynfolvlxkrJqENay;jcif;eSihfywfoufIvnf;
vkH;0pGwfzufaaeSmuf,Sufjcif;r&Sd
ap&// ekdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;.w&m;ojzifhpnf;&kH;a[majymrJqG,fjcif;ukd rnfolurSr
yddwfyifraESmuf,Suf&// rdrdwkdheSpfouf&m ekdifiHa7;ygwDrsm;rSjynfol
hv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
avmif;rsm;ukdqENrJay;ykdifcGifhtm;vnf; rnfolur#raESmuf,Suf/ rcsKyfcs,fap&//
(C) vGwfvyfonfhtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrsm;rSwqifh rdrdwkdh}udKufESpf
ouf&mukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ukd
ekdifiH.tkyfcsKyfa&;wm0efrsm;xrf;aqmif&efa&G;cs,fjcif;
onf tajccHvlhtcGifhta&;wpf&yfjzpfa}umif;ukd urBmhukvor*~.tjynfjynfqkdif&mvlh
tcGifhta&;a}unmpmwef;ygtykd'f(21)u xif&Sm;aponf//
3// J J ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ J J[lI crf;em;jynfh0vSonfh
a&G;
aumufyGJ}uD;ukdusif;yjyD;pD;cJhonfrSm (9)ESpfjynfhajrmufjyDjzpfaomfvnf;
a&G;aumufyGJ
rsm;.&v'fukdtaumiftxnfraz:ao;onhftjyif tm%mykdifrsm;onf ygwDpkHekdifiHa&;
pHepfukdrusifhokH;ekdif&ef zdESdyf[efhwm;xm;ojzifh
jrefrmekdifiHwGif'Drkdua&pDqdwfokef;aeonf//
wkdif;jynf.tm%mrsm;ukd 1988ckESpf pufwifbmvrSpIodrf;,lcJhonfh
ekdifiHawmfjidrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJh (,ck
EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma7;ESihfhzhHG hjzdK;a7;aumifpD[ktrnfajymif;xm;)u
27-9-88 &ufpGJjzifh ekdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;
rSwfykHwifjcif;Oya'ukdxkwfjyefjyD;
ekdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ukdzGJhpnf;cGifhay;cJhayonf//
,if;Oya'wGif J J ekdifiHa&;ygwDqkdonfrSm
ppfrSefaomygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDukdvufcHusifhokH;
aomtzGJhtpnf;ukdqkdonf J J ESifh J J a&G;aumufyGJqkdonfrSm
ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;
aumufyGJukdqkdonf J J [k jyXmef;cJhonf// 4i;fjyif J J
rnfonfhekdfifiHa&;ygwDrqkd TOya't&
rSwfykHwifcGifh&&SdjyD;rSomv#if
a&G;aumufyGJwGif0ifa&muf,SOfjydKifcGifh&Sdonf// J J [k
vnf;jyXme;fcJhonf// a&G;aumufyGJwGif0ifa&muf,SOfjydKifcJhonfh (93)ygwDteuf/
,aeh (10)ygwDom w&m;0ifusef&Sdaeayonf// (83)ckaom ekdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ukd
tm%mykdifrsm;u ta}umif;trsdK;rsdK;jyIz,f&Sm;zsufodrf;cJhonf//
a&G;aumufyGJwGif
jynfol hv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ta&G;cH&onfhygwDtcsdKhukdyg
zsufodrf;cJhonf//
4// 1990jynfhESpf/ arv (2&)&ufaehwGifusif;ycJhaom ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pD
taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif jrefrmekdfifiHY rJqENe,f (492)[kowfrSwfxm;jyD;
(485)e,frsm;YrJqENay;&efpDpOfekdiffcJhonf//
qENrJay;ykdifcGifh&SdonfhOD;a&rSm
208 183 13 (oef;ESpfq,f&Spfodef;waomif;&Spfaxmifw&mwq,fhokH;)
jzpfjyD;/ vma&mufrJqENay;olrSm 158 825 24 (wpfq,fhig;oef;wpfodef;wpf
aomif;ESpfaxmifhig;&mESpfq,fhav;)jzpfonfa}umifh/
qENrJay;&mckdifESKef;tm;jzifh
(72 h 59) jzpfonf// vma7mufqENrJay;onfhOD;a&teufrS ckdifvkHrJ
(132 536 06)wpfq,fhokH;oef;ESpfodef;ig;aomif;okH;axmifhajcmuf&majcmufq,f
jzpfonfa}umifh ckdifvkHrJ&mckdifeSKH; (87 h7) jzpfI ,,frJ/ zsufrJ/
xyfrJrsm;
&mckdifeKH;tm;jzifh (12 h3)omjzpfonf//
5// txufygudef;*%ef;rsm;u jynfaxmifpkol/ jynfaxmifpkom;rsm;onf
rnfr#twkdif;twmtxd ekdifiH.tkyfcsKyfa&;tm%mukd
rdrdwkdha&G;cs,fwifajrSmufvkdufaom
ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; tyfESif;ykdifcGifh[laom 'Drkdua&pDtcGihfta&;udk
rnfr#av;euf
pGmwefzkd;xm;a}umif;ay:vGifaponf// okdhaomf
ekdifiHawmfjidrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;
tzGJh(,ckEdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma7;ESifhhzHG hjzdK;a7;aumifpD)u
jynfolvlxk.qEN
ukdvspfvsL&_um 'Drkdua&pDusifhpOfukdcsdK;azgufzsufqD;cJhonf//
rnfonfhekdifiHYrqkd wkdif;jynf
ukdtkyfcsKyfaeolrsm;onf jynfolvlxk.qENukdypfy,fygu
usqkH;&onfcsnf;omjzpfonf//
6// 1990jynfhuusif;ycJhonfh ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJukd
ekdifiHawmfjidrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJh (,ck EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma7;
ESifhzHG hjzdK;a7;aumifpD)u 31-5-89&ufpGJjzifhxkwfjyefcJhaom jynfol
hv$wfawmf
a&G;aumufyGJOya'/enf;Oya'jyXmef;csufrsm;t& usif;ycJhjcif;jzpfonf//
7// Oya'jyXmef;csuft& J Jv$wfawmfqkdonfrSmjynfolhv$wfawmfukdqkdonf// J J
[ktwdtvif;az:xkwfxm;onf//
(wkdif;jynf.ekdifiHawmfzGJhpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtjccHOya'ukd
a&;qGJay;&onfh wkdif;jyKjynfjyKv$wfawmf[lI jyXmef;xm;cJhjcif;r[kwfay// ) J
J v$wfawmf
ukd rJqENe,frsm;rSTOya'(jynfol hv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'jzpfonf)ESifh
tnDa&G;aumufwifajrSmufvkdufaom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESihfzGJhpnf;&rnf J
J[k
vnf;jyXmef;xm;onf// xkdha}umifha&G;aumufyGJ}uD;jyD;onfeSifh
v$wfawmfac:,ljyD;
jynfol hv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;uwufa&mufI
rdrdwkdhwm0efrsm;ukdxrf;aqmif&efjzpf
onf// ,aehwGif a&G;aumufyGJukd J Jw&m;r#wpGmESifhvGwfvyfpGm J J
usif;yay;jyD;cJh
onfrSm (9)ESpfjynfhajrmufvmjyDjzpfayonf// oufqkdif&mtm%mykdiftzGJhtpnf;rsm;
u rnfonfhjynfol hv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fonf rnfonfhrJqENe,fwGif
rnfr#ckdifvkHaom
rJOD;a&jzifh tekdfif&7Sdonfa}umifh jynfol
hv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfonf[kw&m;0ifjrefrm
ekdifiHjyefwrf;wGif a}unmcJhjyD;jzpfayonf// okdhaomfvnf;
v$wfawmfum;ray:aygufvmao;
ay//
8// v$wfawmfay:aygufa&;ESifhywfoufI t"duwm0ef&SdaomtzGJhtpnf;rSm
Oya'pnf;rsOf;rsm;ESifhtnD a&G;aumufyGJukdOD;aqmifusif;yay;cJhaom
tm%mykdifrsm;
yifjzpfayonf// tjcm;wm0ef&Sdonfhyk*~dKvfrsm;rSm rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxku
rdrdukd,fykdif
oabmqENt& a&G;aumufwifajrSmufay;vkdufonfhjynfol hv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
rsm;jzpfayonf// 1990jynfhESpfa&G;aumufyGJwGif a&G;cs,fwifajrSmufjcif;cH&aom
jynfol hv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf a&G;aumufyGJusif;yjyD;pD;v#if
v$wfawmfw&yfrkcs
raoGay:vmrnf[laom xkwfjyefajymqkdcsufrsm;ukd,kH}unf}uI a&G;aumufyGJwGif0if
a&mufta&G;cHcJhjcif;jzpfayonf// v$wfawmfay:vmv#if v$wfawmfokdhwufa7mufI jynf
olwkdhtyfESif;xm;aomwm0efrsm;ukdxrfaqmifrnf[laom&nf&G,fcsufjzifh
a&G;aumufyGJ
wGif0ifa&muf,SOfjydKifvmcJhjcif;jzpfayonf// a&G;aumufyGJusif;yjyD;pD;jyD;rS
,aeh
tajctaeuJhokdh v$wfawmfay:aygufvmjcif;r&Sd[kodcJh}uygv#if
rnfonfhta}umif;a}umifh
a&G;aumufyGJwGifyg0if,SOfjdydKifcJh}uygrnfenf;//
xkdha}umifhjynfolhv$wfawmfw&yfay:
aygufvma&;onf ajzmifhrwfIjynfolhtay:opPmapmifhodaom jynfol
hv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;.t"duwm0efjzpfayonf//
9// ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ (jynfol hv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ)
usif;yjyD;pD;cJhonfrSm (9)ESpfjynfhajrmufcJhayjyD// (9)ESpf[laomtcsdefumvonf
ekddifiHwuma&G;aumufyGJrsm;ESifh
jrefrmekdifiH.wcsdefua&G;aumufyGJrsm;pHcsdefpH
ESKef;t&wkdif;wmygrl tvGefhtvGef&Snf}umaomumvjzpfayonf// Tumvokdhwkdifatmif
tm%mykdifrsm;onf rdrdukd,fwkdif}uD;r_;usif;yay;cJhaom a&G;aumufyGJ.&v'fukd
rsufuG,fjyK&kHomru/ wkdif;&if;om;jynfolrsm;.qENukd tav;rrl*&krpkdufonfhtjyif
'Drkdua&pDxGef;um;a7;ESifhwpfrsdK;om;vkH;zGHhjzdK;wkd;wufa&;ukdyg
[efhwm;aESmuf,Sufvsuf
&Sdayonf// txl;ojzifhvuf&Sdtm%mykdifrsm;onf 'Drkdua&pDxGef;um;a&;}udK;yrf;r_
rSefor#ukd&kdufcsdK;zsufqD;&ef&nf&G,fcsufjzifh
xkd;ppfozG,fjyKvkyfaeonfukdawGh&jyD; trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJhcsKyftygt0if
wkdif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;rSv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
rsm;/ tzGJhcsKyftzGJh0iftajrmuftjrm;ukdzrf;qD;xdef;odfrf;jcif;/
zdtm;ay;ESKwfxGufapjcif;/
rESKwfxGufvkdonfhjynfol hv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ukd raxmufcHa}umif;
a'ocHjynf
olrsm;tm; jcdrf;ajcmufI twif;t}uyf[pfatmfckdif;jcif;ponfh
zdESdyfjcdrf;ajcmufonfhenf;
rsdK;pkHukdokH;v#uf vlhtcGifhta&;/ 'Drkdua&pDtcGifhta&;rsm;ukd
tpGrf;ukefatmifcsdK;azgufv#uf
&Sdayonf//
10// TtajctaersdK;wGif 'Drkdua&pDay:xGef;a&;ukd qufvuf}udK;yrf;&rnfh
vkyfief;pOftwGuf vuf&SdjzpffwnfaeaomekdifiHa&;tajctaersm;ESifhwuG
twdwforkdif;
ukdygtenf;i,fokH;oyf&efvkdtyfvmayonf//
(u) jrefrmekdfifiHwGif vGwfvyfa&;&jyD;onfhaemufykdif;Y 'Drkdua&pDtcGifhta&;
rsm;wpkHw&maomtwkdif;twmtxd&SdcJhonfrSefaomfvnf; 'Drkdua&pDpHepfusifhokH;&m
wGifEke,fao;ojzihf ekdifiHa7;yËdyuQrsm;ukd yDjyifpGmrajz&Sif;ekdifcJhojzifh
tcsdKhaomekdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;vufeufukdifawmfvSefykefuefvmonftxdjzpfcJh}uonf//
wkdif;
&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;ta&;ESihfywfoufIqkdv#if tajctaetcsdeftcgt&/ yifvkHpmcsKyf
ukd 1947ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv
(12)&ufaehuvufrSwfa7;xkd;cJhaomyk*~Kdvf}uD;rsm;teuf
wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pk}uD;rsm;.acgif;aqmifrsm;tm;vkH;ryg0ifcJhjcif;a}umifh
jynfhpkHjcif;r&Sd
cJhay// vGwfvyfa&;&jyD;onfhaemufykdif;wGif jynfaxmifpkukdpDrHtkyfcsKyf&mY
yifvkHpdwf"gwf
ESifhrukdufnDr_rsm;a}umifh wkdfif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm; ra}ureyfjzpfcJh&jyD;
awmfvSefykefukefr_
rsm;yif ay:aygufcJhayonf//
(c) wef;wla&;ESihf ppfrSefaomjynfaxmifpkrlrsm;ukdwifjyawmfif;qkdvmcJh&mwGif
aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;rjyD;jywfrD rajyrvnfjzpfaepOftcsdefukd tcGifhaumif;
,lI wyfrawmfu 1962ckESpfwGiftm%modrf;,lcJhayonf// txl;ojzifh 1962ckESpf/
xkdaemufykdi;fY 'Drkdua&pDtcGifhrsm;qdwfokef;cJh&jyD; wkdif;&if;om;vuf
eufukdiftzGJhtpnf;OD;a&vnf; ykdrkdrsm;jym;vmum jynfwGif;ppfrD;rSmvnf; t&Sdef
t[kefjyif;xefvmcJhonf//
(*) vuf&SdtajctaewGif tm%mykdifrsm;onf wkdif;&if;om;tzGJhtpnf;
rnfIrnfr#ESifhtypftcwf&yfekdifcJhjyD[k toHaumif;[pfaeaomfvnf; vufawGhwGifrl
ekdifiHa&;tajccHay:rlwnfI 4if;tzGJhtpnf;rsm;ESifhoabmwlajz&Sif;ekdifr_r&Sd
ao;ojzifh vdyfcJwnf;vnf;&Sdum
tajctaeukdapmihfqkdif;aebdouJhokdhom&Sdae}uonf// tjcm;wzufwGif
1990jynfhESpfa&G;aumufyGJY 0ifa&muf,SOfjydKifcJhaom wkdif;&if;om;
vlrdsK;pkygwDtrsm;tjym;&SdcJhonf// 4if;wkdhteuf (1&)ygwDrSukd,fpm;vS,frsm;
a&G;cs,fwifajrSmufcHcJh&onf// ,cktcgY xkdygwDrsm;teuf (12)ygwDrSmzsufodrf;
jcif;cHcJh&jyD;jzpfonf// xkdha}umifhtm%mykdifrsm;onf
wkdfi;f&if;om;rsm;udkukd,fpm;jyK
onfh'Drkdua&pDygwDrsm;ESifh tem*gwfwkdif;&if;om;ta&;ukd
aqG;aEG;ajz&Sif;vkdonfh
qENr&Sda}umif;xif&Sm;ayonf//
11// Ttajctaersm;ukdkokH;oyfjci;ftm;jzifh jrefrmekdifiHwGif'Drkdua&pD
tcGifhta&;rsm;qdwfokef;aeonfhjy\emESifhwkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;.jy\emonf
ajz&Sif;&efvkdtyfaeaom t"duusonfhekdifiHa&;jy\emESpf&yftjzpf awGh}u&ayrnf//
Tokdhjzifh'Drkdua&pDxGef;um;a&;}udK;yrf;tm;xkwf}u&mwGif
wkdif;&i;fom;vlrsdK;rsm;
ta&;ukdvnf; wpfjydKifwnf;ajz&Sif;aqmif&GufoGm;&efvkdtyfaeonfukd awGh&ayonf//
&Spfav;vkH;ta&;awmfykH}uD;tjyD;wGifrl 'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;ESifh
wkdif;&if;om;tiftm;
pkrsm;onf orkdif;vkdtyfcsuft&aygif;qkHrd}u&mrS wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;.
tcGifhta7;
qkH;&_H;aer_tay: 'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;u ykdrkdtav;xm;cJh}u&ayonf//
wkdif;&if;om;
vlrsdK;wkdh. wef;wla&;ESifhukd,ffykdifjyXmef;cGifh&7Sda&;ukd
vufawGhaz:aqmifr_r&Sdv#if ppfrSef
aom'Drkdua&pDjynfaxmifpkay:xGef;a&;rSm
rjzpfekdifa}umif;ukdykdrdkem;vnfcJh}uonf//
12// (u) okdh&mwGif ,if;okdhtav;xm;jcif;/ em;vnfvmjcif;onf us,fjyefh
r_r&Sdao;yg// jynfhpkHr_vnf;r&Sdao;yg// txl;ojzifh vlrsm;pkjzpfjyD;/
jrefrmekdifiHtpkd;
&tqufqufukdpkd;rkd;cJhaom Armwkdif;&if;om;rsm;u tjcm;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;.cH
pm;csuf/ vkdtyfcsufrsm;ukd emvnfvufcH7efvkdtyfaeao;onf// vlOD;a&rsm;aomvl
rsdK;/ vlOD;a&enf;aomvlrsdK;[lI rcGJjcm;yJ/
wkdif;&if;om;rsm;tm;vkH;wef;wltcGifh
ta&;twGuf vufawGhvkyfief;pOfrsm;az:aqmif&mwGif 'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pktm;
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