CRPP REPORT page 49-56

[yadana98@xxxxxxxxxx]

pmrsufESm(49-56)txd
tydkif;(3)
v,f,majrvkyfcGifhwnf+idrfa&;ESifhpkdufysdK;a&;/ arG;jrLa&;
aus;vufzGH@òzd;a&;

49? v,f,majrpD;yGm;a&;tajccHrl

1? EkdifiHawmfonf ajrtm;vHk;. rlvyif&if;ykdif&Sifjzpfonf?
2? udk,fykdifv,fudk udk,fykdifvkyfEkdifa&;tajccHjzifh vGwfvyfaI w&m;r#wonfh/
vl@. *k%fouQmESifhavsmfnDaom v,f,mvkyfolawmifolv,form;rsm;tm;/ v,f,majrudk/
vuf0,fxm;&SdykdifcGifh(ykdifqkdifcGifh)tajccHrludk csrSwf&ef?
(u)v,f,majrudk vGwfvyfpGmvkyfykdifcGifh?
(c)v,f,majrudk vuf0,fxm;&SdykdifcGifh?
(*)v,f,majrudk a&mif;csykdifcGifh?
(C)v,f,majrudk aygifESHykdifcGifh?
(i)v,f,majrudk vGJajymif;cGJpdwfEkdifcGifhwdk@udk vufawG@usifhoHk;&efjzpfonf?

50? vkyfief;pOfESifhenf;vrf;rsm;

atmufwGifazmfjyxm;aom
yxrtqifhvufiif;vkyfief;pOfESifh'kwd,tqifha&&Snfvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk-
v,f,majrjy\em
ajz&Sif;a&;aumfrwDESifhpdkufysdK;arG;jrLa&;ESifhaus;vufzGH@òzd;a&;aumfrwDESp
f&yfudk jynfol@v$wfawmfrS zGJ@pnf;aqmif&GufoGm;&efjzpfonf?

51? yxrtqifh

vufiif;vkyfief;pOf

1? 1963ckESpf oD;pm;csxm;a&;Oya'yk'fr-3ygjyXmef;csufudkjyifqif&ef/
2? 1963ckESpfawmifolv,form;tcGifhta&;umuG,fonfh
Oya'yk'fr-3tykd'fcGJ(2)(*)wGifjyXmef;xm;onfh ?+idrf0yfydjym;a&;twGuf tpkd;&u
ta&;,lonfh udpPrsm;ESifh roufqkdifap&?tykd'fudk y,fzsuf&ef
3? trdef@a=umfjimpm4§78udk tajccHI ay:aygufvmonfh w&m;rJhusifhr_rsdK;pHktm;/
wm;qD;umuG,fyaysmufap&efESifh Ttrdef@a=ujimpm 4§78udk zsufodrf;&ef?
4? 1907ckESpfaus;vuftufOya'/ tufOya'trSwf(6)/ yk'fr 8(1)(q)ESifh 1907ckESpf
òrd@jytufOya' tufOya'trSwf(3)/ yk'fr-7(É)ESifhyk'fr (X)wdk@udk zsufoD;&ef?
5? u|J/EGm;/ pm;usufajrbHkajrtm; wnfqJ Oya'rsm;ESifh
trdef@nGef;=um;csufrsm;udk
rsufuG,fðyI 0ifa&mufusL;ausmfolrsm;udk Oya'/ nGef=um;csufponfrsm;ESifhtnD
ta&;,laqmif&Guf&efjyefvnfodrf;,l&ef?
6? tpdk;&Xmersm;ESifh 0efxrf;rsm;u enf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifh w&m;rJh&,lxm;aom
v,fajrrsm;tm;jyefvnfodrf;,lI rlvvufikwfawmifolv,form;rsm;tm;
vkyfykdifcGifhcsxm;&ef?
7? EkdifiHawmfv,f,majru¾zGH@òzd;wkd;wufap&eftwGuf &if;ESD;ðr?yfESHr_rsm;
tm;qGJaqmifEkdifonfh rufvHk;rsm;udk wGifwGifcsrSwfaqmif&Guf&ef?
8? oD;ESHpdkufysdK;&mwGif
awmifolv,form;rsm;u|rf;usif+yD;v,f,majrESifhudkufnDaom oD;ESHrsm;udk
pdkufysdK;cGifhðy&ef?
9? pdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfolrsm;repfemap&efESifh
pkdufysdK;a&;xGufukef(a&mif;ukef)aps;uGufrsm;udk
&SmazGavhvmazmfxkwfaqmif&GufoGm;&ef?
10? awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf v,f,mukefxkwfp&dwf&&Sda&;
enf;vrf;rsm;&SmazGaqmif&Guf&ef?
11? pdkufysdK;a&;b%f. aiGxkwfacs;a&;enf;pepfrsm;onf acs;aiG&,l=uaom
awmifolv,form;rsm;. epfemr_rsm;/ tcuftcJrsm;udk avhvmI ðyjyifaqmif&Gufay;&ef?
12?vGwfvyfpGmpkdufysdK;/ o,f,l/ }udwfcGJ/ odkvfavSmifa&mif;cscGifhrsm;udk
jyXmef;ay;&ef?
13? v,f,mu¾qkdif&mjy\emrsm;ajz&Sif;a&;/ &ykdifcGifhrsm;awmif;qdka&;/
zGH@òzd;wdk;wufr_vkyfief;rsm;taumiftxnfazmfa&; ponfhudpP&yfrsm;wGif tv$mpHkrS
v,form;rsm; udk,fwkdifyg0if!d?E_dif;aqmif&GufEkdifjcif;udk vdkvm;onfhtavsmuf
v,form;tzGJ@tpnf;}uD;wpf&yfzGJ@pnf;a&;udk tm;ay;&ef?
(zGJ@pnf;rnf)v,form;tzGJ@tpnf;onf ygwDEkdifiHa&;uif;&Sif;I vGwfvyfaom
tzGJ@tpnf;}uD;tjzpf zGJ@pnf;jcif;udkcGifhðy&ef? 

14? v,f,majrEkdifiHykdifðyvkyfa&;Oya't&uif;vGwfcGifh&&Sdonfh
ajr,mrsm;ESifha0iSjcif;cH&aom v,fajrrsm;onf-
1963ckESpfoD;pm;csxm;a&;Oya'/ awmifolv,form;tcGifhta&;umuG,fonfh Oya'ESifh
v,f,mpkdufysdK;a&;0ef}uD;Xme.
trdef@a=umfjimpmtrSwf4§78trdef@wdk@a=umifhv,f,mvkyfykdifcGifhrsm;qHk;±_H;aer
_rsm;udk pepfwuspHkprf;I azmfxkwfwnfhrwf&ef? 

15? 1963ckESpf/ oD;pm;csxm;a&;Oya'/
awmifolv,form;tcGifhta&;umuG,fonfhOya'ESifhv,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;0ef}uD;Xme.
trdef@a=umfjimpm4§78trdef@wdk@a=umifh udk,fykdifv,fudk,fwkdifvkyfonfh
awmifolv,form;rsm;. v,f,mvkyfykdifcGifhqHk;±_H;r_rsm;udk
pepfwuspHkprf;azmfxkwfwnfhrwfay;&ef?

16? v,f,mudkif;u|ef;ajrtjzpf pdkufysdK;&efoifhavsmfjcif;r&Sdawmhonfh
ajr,mrsm;tm; O,smOf+cHajrESifhtjcm;oifhavsmfaom
vkyfief;rsm;vkyfEkdif&efESifhv,f,majrudk tjcm;enf;rsm;jzifh pnf;urf;rJh
toHk;ðyaejcif;wdk@udk pnf;urf;wusaqmif&Gufay;Ekdif&eftwGuf
vuf&SdtajctaeESifhudkufnDaom Oya'wpf&yfjyXmef;ay;&ef?

17? ckdif;u|J/ ckdif;EGm;a&m*gumuG,fa&;ESifhukoa&;udk tav;ay;aqmif&Guf&ef?
18? ckdif;u|J/ ckdif;EGm;zlvHkr_r&Sdjcif;ESifh t}uD;pm;pufr_v,f,mvkyfief;rsm;
aqmif&GufEkdifr_r&SdrDtao;pm;pufr_v,f,mvkyfief; (Small Scale
Machanization)jzifhvkyfukdifoGm;&ef? 

52? 'kwd,tqifh
a&&Snfvkyfief;pOf

1? v,f,mvkyfudkifol awmifolv,form;wkdif;onf
ajr,mykdifqkdifvkyfudkifvGJajymif;aygifESHa&mif;csykdifcGifh ponfh
tcGifhta&;rsm;&Sdae&rnfhtjyif ajr&Sif}uD;pepfjyefvnftouf0ifrvmap&ef
Oya'jyXmef;&ef?

2?v,f,mxGufoD;ESHaps;E_H;onf vGwfvyfaom pD;yGm;a&;udk tajccHonfh
pepfjzpf&rnf? 

3? v,f,majrðyjyifxdrf;odrf;a&;vkyfief;wdk@twGuf umvwdk/ umv&Snfacs;aiG/
acs;aiGrsm;udk xkwfay;Ekdif&ef pdkufysdK;b%fpepfudk wdk;csJ@aqmif&Guf&ef?

4?vGwfvyfaom v,f,mpkdufysdK;a&;ESifh aus;vufzGH@òzd;a&;twGuf awmifolv,form;b%f
ay:aygufvma&;aqmif&Guf&ef?  
5? qefpyg;/ aumufyJoD;ESHrsm;tm; EkdifiHjcm;a&mif;wrf;rD t&nftaoG;jynfh0aom
rsdK;aumif;rsdK;oef@rsm;pdkufysdK;a&;udk/ yxrOD;pm;ay;tjzpfowfrSwfI
txGufwdk;a&;udk 'kwd, OD;pm;ay;tjzpfowfrSwfaqmif&Guf&ef?

6? ajrtrsdK;tpm;tvkduf oD;ESHpdkufysdK;jcif;/ yHkpHa&;qGJI ?if;yHkpHtwkdif;
awmifolv,form;rsm;tm;vdkufemaqmif&Guf&eftwGuf vrf;nGefr_ay;&ef(Gropping
Pattern
According to Land Use Soil Types)
7? tpdk;&vuf0,f wGif&Sdaom v,f,moHk;pufrsm;ESifhpufr_pGrf;tm;pkrsm;udk tjynfh
t0toHk;ðyEdkifatmif pDpOfaqmif&Guf&ef(Full Ulitiaztion of Present
Mechanization
Strength)

8? ckdif;u|J/ ckdif;EGm;/ zlvHkapa&;twGuf ckdif;u|J/ ckdif;EGm;arG;jrLa&;udk
txl;tm;ay;&ef?
9?ajrqDv$mxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief; (Soil Conservation)udk a'otvdkuf
pDrHcsufa&;qGJI
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf&ef?
10?ajymif;a&$?awmif,mpkdufysdK;pepfrS t+rJpdkdufpepf(From Shifting Cultivation
to permament Terrace Cultivation)odk@ul;ajymif;a&;twGuf
tm;ay;ulnDaqmif&Guf&ef? 

11?pkduf/ atmif/ xGuf/ txGufE_H;/ pkduf{u/ atmif{u/ pkdufysdK;EkdifuGuf/
rpkdufysdK;EkdifyJ/ csefvSyfxm;onfh ajr&kdif;rsm;-(Culturable Waste Land
Area)paom udef;rsm; rrSefruef pdwfrcs&jzpfaeonfudk wdusrSefuefI
tm;udk;pdwfcs&aom udef;*%ef;rsm;jzpfvma&;twGuf
ajrpm&if;OD;pD;XmeESifha=u;wkdifXme(Land Record & Settlement)udk
tiftm;wdk;csJ@I
jyefvnfzGJ@pnf;aqmif&Guf&ef?
12?ay:aygufvsuf&Sdaom taxGaxGukefaps;E_H;rsm;tay:rlwnfI
v,f,mvkyfief;vkyfom;rsm;. vkyftm;c pHE_H;(vkyfc)rsm;udk 1948-49/
v,f,mtvkyform;vkyfcpHE_H;Oya'udk avhvmI jyifqifjznfhpGuf/ y,fzsuf&efESifh
vdktyfygu topfa&;qGJjyXmef;&ef?

13?acwfrDpdkufysdk;a&;enf;ynmrsm;ESifhpdkufysdK;a&;ynmonfrsm;
jynfhpHkvHkavmufpGm/ ay:xGef;a&;udk a&S;±_um EdkifiHwumtqifhrDap&ef
ynm&SmrSD;Ekdifa&;twGuf txl;tav;xm;aqmif&Guf&ef?
14? aq;ajcmufyif/ bdef;yif/  rl;,pfaq;yif/
pkdufysdK;cifrsm;ESifhpdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfr_rsm;tm; vHk;0ydwfyifI
a'otvdkufwGufacsukdufonfh tpm;xdk;oD;ESHrsm;udk a&G;cs,fpdkufysdK;a&;twGuf
aqmif&GufoGm;&ef?

15? aus;vufa'oywf0ef;usif (ajr/ a&/ av)npfnrf;tqdyfoifhr_udk
xdef;odrf;umuG,fapmifha&Smifha&;twGufaqmif&Guf&ef(Protection of Enviromental
Pollution)

16? aus;vufa'oY awmifolv,form;rsm;tm; pD;yGm;jzpfarG;jrLa&;ESifh
tydk0ifaiG&&Sdaponfh wGJbufarG;jrLa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk tm;ay;ulnDaqmif&Guf&ef?
17?EkdifiHawmfu v,f,mu¾EsifhywfoufI okawoevkyfief;ESifhzGH@òzd;a&;vkyfief;udk
xda&mufpGmaqmif&Gufay;&ef?
18? pdkufysdK; a&&&Sda&;/ vlESifhu|J/ EGm;aomufoHk;a&&&SdzlvHka&;twGuf
tav;ay;aqmif&Guf&ef?

19? vuf&SdtoHk;ðyvsuf&Sdaom qnfajrmif;wmwrHrsm;. ckdifcHr_ESifhpdkufysdK;a&/
xdef;odrf;jzef@a0r_trSef wu,f xda&mufpGmyHhydk;Ekdifr_&Sdr&Sdudk pDppfI
xda&mufaom tusdK;jzpfxGef;r_&Sdap&eftwGuf taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufay;&ef?
20?awmifolv,form;rsm; wydkifwEkdifjzifh aqmif&GufI r&Edkifaom vkyfief;wGif
pkaygif;vkyftm;ESifhpkaygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;udk vdkvm;ygu tm;ay;ulnD&ef? 
21? aus;vufpD;yGm;a&;udk taxmuftuljzpfapaom t"duvkyfief;rsm;tjzpf
atmufygwGJzuf
taxmuftulðyvkyfief;rsm; (Ancillary Occupation)udk
aqmif&GufEkdif&eftwGuftm;ay;&ef? 

(u)pdkufysdk;r_zGH@òzd;wkd;wufa&;udk taxmuftuljzpfap&eftwGuf
(pkaygif;xGef,ufjcif;rS
tyjzpfaom)0efaqmifor0g,rtoif;rsm;zGJ@pnf;aqmif&GufEkdif&eftwGuf
vrf;nGefr_ay;&ef/ (Gaidance For Services
Cooperatives)?if;0efaqmifor0g,rtoif;rsm;rS pdkufysdK;a&;/
arG;jrLa&;qkdif&moGif;tm;pkrsm;udkjzef@a0&efjzpfonf? aemifwGifvdktyfaom
vkyfief;rsm;udk 
oD;jcm;wdk;csJ@vkyfudkifoGm;&ef? 
(c)aus;vufa'orsm;. pdkufysdK;a&;u¾rS ty tjcm;wGJbufpD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufa&;twGuf
(Ancillary Economic Works)aus;vuftao;pm;pufr_vkyfief;(Rural Small Scale
Industry)wDwGifvkyfukdifay;&eftwGuftm;ay;ulnDr_ESifhvrf;nGefr_ay;&ef? 
(*)pufr_vkyfief;rsm;ESifh tdrfoHk;v#yfppf"gwftm;&&Sda&; (Rural
Electrification)aqmif&Gufay;&ef? 

53? aus;vufzGH@òzd;a&;?
aus;vufzGH@òzd;a&;a'o&Sdjynfolrsm;. vlr_a&;ESifh,Ofaus;r_qkdif&m
vkyfief;rsm;udk atmufygtwkdif;aqmif&GufoGm;&ef?
1? aus;vufa'otajccHynma&;ESifh tv,fwef;ynma&;udk ydkrdkwdk;wufapa&;twGuf
aqmif&Guf&ef? 
2? aus;vufa'ousef;rma&;vkyfief;rsm;udk ydkrdkwdk;csJ@aqmif&Guf&ef?
3? aus;vufawm&Gmoef@&Sif;vSypdkajyat;csrf;om,ma&;vkyfief;rsm;udk
pDpOftm;ay;aqmif&Guf&ef?
4? a'otvdkufwkdif;&if;om;jynfolvlxk.
&dk;&m"avh,Ofaus;r_/wkd;wufzGH@òzd;a&;wdk@udk tav;ay;aqmif&Guf&ef?
5? vrf;yrf;qufoG,fr_aumif;aom
aus;vufa'orsm;wGiftpdk;&pm=unfhcef;rsm;zGifhay;Iaus;vufa'o vlxktodOm%f.
zGH@òzd;a&;twGufaqmif&Gufay;&ef? 
6? txl;ojzifh aus;vufawmf&Gma'ozGH@òzd;wdk;wufr_r&Sdao;aom
wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;. ae&ma'orsm;wGif zGH@òzd;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk
txl;OD;pm;ay;aqmif&Guf&ef? 

54? yxrtqifhaqmif&Guf&rnfhvkyfief;pOfESifh 'kwd,tqifhaqmif&Guf&rnfh
a&&Snfvkyfief;pOfwdk@udkpDpOfaqmif&Guf&eftwGuf aumfrwD(2)&yfonf
awmifolv,form;rsm;. taxGaxGepfemqHk;±_H;r_rsm;udk pHkprf;I tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk
azmfxkwfay;jcif;/ jyifqifoifhaom Oya'rsm;ESifhtrdef@rsm;udk jyifqifjcif;/
yg,fzsufjcif;/ Oya'rsm;udk topfjyefvnf a&;qGJjcif;wdk@tm;
aqmif&GufEkdif&eftwGuf jynfol@v$wfawmfodk@wifjyay;&efjzpfonf? 

tcef;(3)


1990jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS
wifajr?mufvdkufaom
jynfol@v$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfh aumfrwD
(jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)
rS
tvkyform;a&;&maumfrwD. 
tpD&ifcHpm



1? 1999ckESpf/ arv(27)&uf/ (9)ESpfajrmuf ygwDpHk'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ
ESpfywfvnfae@wGif usif;yðyvkyfaom jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD.
qHk;jzwfcsuft& jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmfY usifhoHk;&rnfh
tvkyform;a&;&mudpPrsm;ESifhywfoufI tvkyform;a&;&maumfrwDrSwifjyaom
tpD&ifcHpmjzpfygonf? 

2? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHonf 1948ckESpfwGif vGwfvyfI
tcsKyftjcmtm%mykdifEkdifiHjzpfvm+yD;aemuf urBmhukvor*~tzGJ@}uD;wGif
tzGJ@0iftjzpfyg0ifcJhonfhtm;avsmfpGmjrefrmEkdifiHonf urBmhukvor*~. abmiftwGif;
aqmif&Gufvkyfukdifvsuf&Sdaom oD;oef@tzGJ@tpnf;wpf&yfjzpfonfh
(ILO)tjynfjynfqkdif&m tvkyform;a&;&mtzGJ@csKyfYvnf; tzGJ@0ifjzpfygonf? 
3?odk@ygI jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHwGif (ILO)convention
(uGefAif;&Sif;)jyXmef;csufrsm;udk vufcHcJh+yD;jrefrmEkdifiHY
tvkyform;a&;&mpHrsm;tjzpf xda&mufpGmaqmif&GufEkdif&ef Oya'rsm;udk jyXmef;I
tvkyform;rsm;twGuf pnf;&Hk;a&;pH/ tca=u;aiGpH/ tvkyfcsdefESifhtvkyfpnf;urf;pH/
tvkyform;rsm;ESifhtvkyf&Sifrsm;jy\emrsm;ajz&Sif;a&;pH/ tvkyform;rsm;xdcdkufr_/
emrusef;jzpfr_wdk@twGuf/ apmifha&Smufa&;pH/ tp&Sdonfrsm;wdk@ tóuH;0ifaom
tcGifhta&;rsm; azmfjyxm;&Sd+yD;jzpfygonf? 
4?odk@&mwGif 1962ckESpfwGif ygvDref'Drkdua&pDtpdk;&tm; ðzwfcsI
tm%modrf;cJhaom/
awmfvSefa&;aumifpDu 1964ckESpf jynfol@tvkyform;rsm;.
tajccH&ykdifcGifhESifhwm0efrsm;jyXmef;onfhOya'udk jyXmef;I atmufazmfjyyg ,cifu
jyXmef;cJh+yD;jzpfaom tvkyform;a&;&m Oya'rsm;udk enf;Oya'rsm;tjzpf
rSwf,lvkyfukdifaqmif&Guf&rnf[k owfrSwfcJhygonf?

1948ckESpfrS 1962ckESpftxd twnfðyjyXmef;cJh+yD;aom tvkyform;a&;&mOya'rsm;?

(1)tvkyftudkifESifhoif=um;avhusifha&;tufOya'
(2)tvkyfcef@xm;r_ uef@owfa&;Oya'
(3)The Apprentices Act  ( tvkyfoiftufOya')
(4)The children pleding of labour
(uav;oli,frsm;ckdifapjcif;ESifhywfoufonfhOya')
(5)The Dock Worker(Regulation of Employment Act) (qdyfurf;tvkyform;rsm;
tvkyfpDpOfa&;tufOya')
(6)The Emigration Act(jynfyoGm;vmr_tufOya')
(7)The Dock Labour Act(qdyfurf;tvkyform;rsm;tufOya')
(8)The Mines Act (owWKwGif;tufOya')
(9)The Oilfield Act (a&eHajrtufOya')
(10)a&eHajr(tvkyform;ESifhoufomacsmifcsda&;tufOya')
(11)tvkyf±kHrsm;tufOya'
(12)The Payment of Wages Act (vkyfcay;a&;tufOya')
(13)v,f,mtvkyform;tenf;qHk;tca=u;aiGtufOya'
(14)(Minimum Wages Act 1947)tenf;qHk;tca=u;aiGtufOya'
(15)cGifh&ufESifh tvkyfydwf&uftufOya'
(16)qkdifrsm;ESifh tvkyfXmersm;tufOya' 
(17)The workmen's Conpensation Act (tvkyform;avsmfa=u;Oya')
(18)vlr_zlvHka&;tufOya'
(19)The Trade Disputes Act (0g%dZ?yÉdyuQtufOya')
(20)The Trade Union Act(tvkyform;tpnf;t&kH;rsm;tufOya')
(21)tvkyftudkifqkdif&m pm&if;ppfwrf;,ljcif;tufOya'
(22)The Railway Act (rD;&xm;tufOya')
(23)The inland steam Vessels Act (jynfwGif;a&a=umif;tufOya')
(24)The Burma Aircraft Act (jrefrmEkdifiHav,mOftufOya')
(25) The Burma Merchant Shipping Act (jrefrmEdkifiHyifv,ful;oabFmtufOya')
(26)The port Act (qdyfurf;rsm; tufOya')
(27) The Rangoon Act (&efukefqdyfurf;tufOya')
(28) The ourport Act (e,fqdyfurf;tufOya')
(29) The Pilot Act (a&a=umif;jytufOya')
(30) The Burma lighthouse Act
(jrefrmEkdifiHrD;jywkdufrsm;tufOya')wdk@jzpfygonf?

5? xdk@a=umifh 1964ckESpfjynfol@tvkyform;rsm;.
tajccH&ydkifcGifhESifhwm0efrsm;jyXmef;onfh Oya'onf ,cifu tvkyform;rsm;
wkduf&kdufcHpm;aqmif&GufEkdifcGifhrsm;udk v$rf;rdk;I
jynfol@tvkyform;aumifpDrsm;u OD;aqmifaejcif;jzpfjcif;a=umifh ,if;1964ckESpf
jynfol@tvkyform;rsm;. tajccH&ykdifcGifhESifhwm0efrsm;jyXmef;onfhOya'udk
zsufodrf;+yD;/ 'Drkdua&pDpnf;rsOf;rsm;ESifhtnD txufwGifazmfjyxm;aom
enf;Oya'tjzpfowfrSwfonfqdkaom Oya'rsm;udk ,ciftwkdif;jyefvnfItufOya'rsm;tjzpf
jyXmef;ay;&rnfjzpfygonf?
6?jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmfwGif txl;ta&;}uD;aom tvkyform;a&;&mudpPrsm;
ajz&Sif;aqmif&GufEkdifa&;twGuf wpfEkdifiHvHk;tvkyform;xktm;vHk;yg0ifEkdifrnfh
tvkyform;tpnf;t&kH;rsm;tzGJ@csKyf(A[kd)udk EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifhuif;&Sif;aom
wpfckwnf;tvkyform;tzGJ@csKyf azmfaqmifay;&ygrnf? odk@rSomvsif
atmufacstvkyform;tpnf;t&kH;rsm;onf ckdifrmaom nDnGwfaom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;jzpf+yD;
tvkyform;a&;&mudpPrsm;udk tm&Hkpl;pkdufI aqmif&GufEkdifygrnf? 
7?u|Ekfyfwdk@onf
ygwDpHk;'Drdkua&pDjynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmf}uD;jzpfay:a&;udk
OD;wnfcsrSwfaqmif&Guftaumiftxnfazmfvsuf&Sdygonf? urBmhtodkif;t0kdif;ESifhvnf;
tbufbufu vkdufavsmnDaxG&Sdap&ygrnf? txl;ojzifh urBmhukvor*~tzGJ@}uD;.
t0ef;t0kdif;twGif;Y &Sd&ygrnf? 
8?okd@ygaoma=umifh jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmftvkyform;a&;&mrsm;EsifhywfoufI
tvkyform;pHrsm;tjzpf jyXmef;owfrSwfEkdifaom (ILO)ac: tjynfjynfqkdif&m
tvkyform;tzGJ@csKyfESifhrnfodk@r#/ uif;uGmjcif;rjzpfapbJ
t+rJwapyl;wGJae&ygrnf?
odk@rSom (ILO). ukvor*~ESifhyl;aygif;I u|rf;usifr_tultnDay;a&;vkyfief;wGif
jrefrmEkdfifiHyg0if&&SdEkdifrnfjzpfygonf?
9? acwfrDzGH@òzd;wdk;wufEkdifaom
'Drkdua&pDjynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdfiHawmfopf}uD;jzpfay:vm&rnfESifhtnD
tvkyform;xk}uD;twGufvnf; wkd;wufvmap&ef (ILO)jyXmef;csufrsm;t&
cHpm;cGifhrsm;udkvnf; qufvufI vdktyfovdk jyXmef;ay;&rnfjzpfygonf? 

tcef;(4)


1990jynfhESpfygwDpHk'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS
wifajr?mufvdkufaom
jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD
(jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)
rS
ynma&;&maumfrwD. tpD&ifcHpm)



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