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Mizzima: Voices from Burma's Techno
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jrefrmenf;ynm wuUodkvfrsm;rS toHrsm;
&efukef/ Zlvdkifv (9)&uf/ ouU&mZf 2001 ckESpf
rZPsdr owif;Xme (www.mizzima.com)
1988 ckESpf jynfolawG&J@ tpdk;&qef@usifa&; qENjyr_awGudk tpðyd;cJhwJh
ae&mjzpfwJh RIT ac: &efukefpufr_wuUodkvf[m tcktcsdefrSmqdk&if tpdk;&u
YTU (Yangon Technological University) vdk@ ajymif;cJh+yD;/
wEdkifiHvHk;rSm enf;ynmwuUodkvfcGJrsm;tjzpf HTU (Hlaingtharyar
Technological University)/ PTU (Pyay Technological University)eJ@ MTU
(Mandalay Technological University) qdk+yD; zGifhcJhygw,f?
v_difom,m enf;ynm wuUodkvf[m &efukefòrd@ay:&Sd ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf
vd_difom,mòrd@e,ftpGefrSm wnfaqmufxm;wmjzpf+yD;/ jynfenf;ynmwuUodkvf[m
atmufjrefrmjynfrS ausmif;om;rsm; twGufjzpf+yD;/ rEWav;enf;ynm
wuUodkvfuawmh txufjrefrmjynfausmif;om;rsm;twGuf jzpfygw,f?
'Denf;ynmwuUodkvfrsm;jzpfvmwJh t"duta=umif;&if;uawmh 1996 ckESpf
'DZifbmvrSm wuUodkvfaygif;pHk ausmif;om;rsm; qENjyr_jzpfcJh+yD;
ausmif;om;awG txl;ojzifh tif*sifeD,m ausmif;om;awG&J@ pkpnf;r_udk
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ausmif;om;/ vli,fawGudk rpkpnf;&atmif ae&mcJG+yD; ydk@vkdufwmygbJ?
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qdkygw,f? etz twGif;a&;rª; (1) jrefrmynma&;aumfrwD OuUX
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ðyvkyfcJhwJh q&m/ q&mrrsm; rGef;rHoifwef; trSwfpOf (44)qif;yGJrSm etz
tpdk;&taejzifh wuUodkvfaumvdyfrsm; wdk;csJ@zGifhvSpfay;EkdifcJh&m 1998
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&efukef pufr_wuUodkvfrSm Ak'<[l;ae@wdkif; tywfpOf pG,fawmf&dyf
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<center><b><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font color="#000099"><font size=+3>jrefrmenf;ynm
wuUodkvfrsm;rS toHrsm;</font></font></font></b></center>
<p><i><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font color="#CC0000"><font size=+2>&efukef/
Zlvdkifv (9)&uf/ ouU&mZf 2001 ckESpf</font></font></font></i>
<br><i><font color="#CC0000"><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>rZPsdr
owif;Xme </font></font><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font size=+1>(www.mizzima.com)</font></font></font></i>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>1988 ckESpf jynfolawG&J@
tpdk;&qef@usifa&; qENjyr_awGudk tpðyd;cJhwJh ae&mjzpfwJh
</font></font><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font size=+1>RIT</font></font><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>
ac: &efukefpufr_wuUodkvf[m tcktcsdefrSmqdk&if tpdk;&u </font></font><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font size=+1>YTU
(Yangon Technological University)</font></font><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>
vdk@ ajymif;cJh+yD;/ wEdkifiHvHk;rSm enf;ynmwuUodkvfcGJrsm;tjzpf </font></font><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font size=+1>HTU
(Hlaingtharyar Technological University)</font></font><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>/
</font></font><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font size=+1>PTU
(Pyay Technological University)</font></font><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>eJ@</font></font><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font size=+1>
MTU (Mandalay Technological University)</font></font><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>
qdk+yD; zGifhcJhygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>v_difom,m enf;ynm wuUodkvf[m
&efukefòrd@ay:&Sd ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf vd_difom,mòrd@e,ftpGefrSm
wnfaqmufxm;wmjzpf+yD;/ jynfenf;ynmwuUodkvf[m atmufjrefrmjynfrS ausmif;om;rsm;
twGufjzpf+yD;/ rEWav;enf;ynm wuUodkvfuawmh txufjrefrmjynfausmif;om;rsm;twGuf
jzpfygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>'Denf;ynmwuUodkvfrsm;jzpfvmwJh
t"duta=umif;&if;uawmh 1996 ckESpf 'DZifbmvrSm wuUodkvfaygif;pHk ausmif;om;rsm;
qENjyr_jzpfcJh+yD; ausmif;om;awG txl;ojzifh tif*sifeD,m ausmif;om;awG&J@
pkpnf;r_udk òzdcGJwJhtaeeJ@ ðyvkyfvdkufwmjzpfygw,f? tpdk;&u
olwdk@udk qef@usifrJh ausmif;om;/ vli,fawGudk rpkpnf;&atmif ae&mcJG+yD;
ydk@vkdufwmygbJ? 'gayrJh wu,fhvufawG@rSmawmh 'DtopfzGifhvdkufwJh enf;ynmwuUodkvfqdkwmawG&J@
tajctae[m tawmf}uD;udk qdk;&Gm;ygw,f? tpdk;&u pepfwuspDrH+yD; a&&SnftwGuf
ar#mfudk;+yD; vkyfaqmifwmr[kwfawmh 'DwuUodkvfawGrSm wufaewJh ausmif;om;/
ausmif;olawG[m tcuftcJtrsKd;rsKd; &ifqdkifñuHawG@&w,fvdk@od&ygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>vd_ifom,menf;ynmwuUodkvfrSm
wufaewJh ausmif;om;wpfa,muf&J@tqdkt& ausmif;om;trsm;pk[m &efukefòrd@xJrSm
ae=uwmrdk@vdk@ ausmif;eJ@tdrfudk ausmif;um;eJ@qdk&if wpfem&DcGJavmuf
oGm;&a=umif;/ tjyifvdkif;um;eJ@qdk&if (3)qifhpD;&w,fvdk@ od&ygw,f?
'ghtjyif ausmif; eJ@ </font></font><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font size=+1>Canteen
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aeylwJhtcsdefqdk ac|;oHw&J&Jaygh? udk,fykdifum;&Sd=uwJh ausmif;om;/
ausmif;ol wcsKd@wavuawmh b,foGm;oGm;um;eJ@qdkawmh [efuswmaygh?vdk@ tqdkygausmif;om;u
qufajymjyygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>aps;E_ef;awGwufavmawmh ausmif;p&dwfvnf;
ydkwufvm+yD; ac|ac|wmwmoHk;awmifrS ausmif;vc/ xrif;zdk;/ um;c/ pmtkyfzdk;/
rdwWLc aygif;vdkuf&if ausmif;om;wpfa,mufudk wpfv ysrf;r# (3)aomif;
ywf0ef;usif ukefw,fvdk@ od&ygw,f? ausmif;+yD; tvkyf&zdk@qdkwmawmh
tdyfrufygbJ? ausmif;om;awGtaeeJ@ a&G;p&mvrf;u r&Sdawmh ausmif;jrefjref+yD;atmif
}udwfrSdwf+yD;wufae&w,fvdk@ od&ygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>etz tpdk;&uawmh ausmif;awG/
wuUodkvfaumvdyfawGudk wdk;csJ@zGifhvSpf+yD; acwfrSDwdk;wufvmwJh EdkifiHwpfckjzpfatmif
ynma&;twGufvkyfaqmifaew,fvdk@ qdkygw,f? etz twGif;a&;rª; (1)
jrefrmynma&;aumfrwD OuUX AdkvfcsKyfcif!Gef@u ZGefv (22)&ufae@ &efukefwdkif;
vSnf;ul;òrd@rSm ðyvkyfcJhwJh q&m/ q&mrrsm; rGef;rHoifwef;
trSwfpOf (44)qif;yGJrSm etz tpdk;&taejzifh wuUodkvfaumvdyfrsm; wdk;csJ@zGifhvSpfay;EkdifcJh&m
1998 ckESpfu wuUodkvfaumvdyfaygif; (32)ausmif;&SdcJh&m tckqdk&if(125)ausmif;&SdoGm;+yDjzpfa=umif;/
jynfwGif;rSmbJ a'gufwmbGJ@</font></font><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font size=+1>
PHD</font></font><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2> &ol (31)a,muf&SdoGm;+yDvdk@
qdkygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>'gayrJh wu,fvufawG@rSm ausmif;om;/
ausmif;olawG&J@ b0uawmh ajymif;vJr_ r&SdwJhtjyif tcuftcJtrsKd;rsKd;om
awG@&ygw,f? 1988 ckESpfrwdkifcifu &efukef pufr_wuUodkvfrSm Ak'<[l;ae@wdkif;
tywfpOf pG,fawmf&dyf umwGef;jyyGJ&Sd+yD;/ 'DumwGef;awG[m ausmif;om;awG&J@
cHpmcsuftcuftcJawGudk az:xkwfjyEdkifwJ@ [pfwkdifwpfckjzpfcJhygw,f? 'gayrJh
tcktcsdefrSmawmh 'DvdkrsKd;az:xkwfjyEdkifr_awG r&Sdawmhygbl;?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>vd_ifom,m enf;ynmwuUodkvfrSm
awG@cJh&wJh vkyfouf (15)ESpfcef@&Sd+yDjzpfwJh enf;jyq&m wpfa,mufajymjywmuawmh
jynfenf;ynm wuUodkvfxufpm&if vd_difom,m enf;ynmwuUodkvfrSm pmoif&wm
ydk+yD;rvG,fa=umif; tckwpfacguf ausmif;awGydwf+yD; jyefzGifhvmawmh ausmif;om;tenf;pku
aiGudkawmfawmfoHk;Edkifvm+yD? ausmif;oGm;/ ausmif;jyef um;òydifarmif;=uwmrsKd;/
pmoifcef;xJ q,fvlvmzkH; wwDwDeJ@vkyfwmrsKd; jzpfvm=uw,fvdk@qdkygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>?wcsKd@q&mawGeJ@ ausmif;rzGifhcifxJu
usL&Sifóud,lxm;=uawmh ausmif;rSm tav;teufodyfrxm;awmhbl;? trsm;pkjzpfwJh
ausmif;om;awGuawmh aiGa&;a=u;a&;u rajyvnf/ ausmif;+yD;&if bmjzpfrvJqdkwm
rawG;&J? pmoifcsdef enf;enf;rSm oifcef;pmawGudk jywfatmifoif=u&awmh
tcuftcJ&Sd=uw,f? q&mawGbufuvnf; jynfenf;ynm wuUodkvf oGm;&/
vd_ifom,m enf;ynm wuUodkvfrSmoif=u&/ óud@ukef;ausmif;}uD;rSm
naeykdif; 'Dyvdkrm oif&eJ@ roufomygbl;?vdk@ òrd@jyXmerS tJ'Dq&mu
qufajymjyygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>jrefrmjynfrSm usL&SifjycGifhudk
ydwfyifxm;ayrJh q&mwcsKd@uawmh tjyifrSm usL&Sif wdwfwqdwf jyowmawGvnf;
&Sdygw,fvdk@ od&ygw,f? q&m/ q&mrrsm;rSm 0goemt&if;cHjzifhaomf?if;/
bGJ@vGefeJ@ a'gufwmbGJ@ jynfyEdkifiHrsm;rSm qufvufwufvdkI aomf?if; 0ifa&muftr_xrf;=uwm
jzpfygw,f? tckESpfawGrSm jynfyEdkifiHrsm;udk apv$wfjcif; tvGefenf;yg;oGm;+yD;
jynfwGif;rSmyJ xdkbGJ@rsm;udk qufwuf=u&w,fvdk@ qdkygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>q&mr wpfa,mufuawmh ?u|efrwdk@rSm
ynmeJ@ *k%foduQm&Sd&Sd &yfwnfEdkifzdk@u EdkifiHjcm;oGm; bGJ@awG
xyf,lzdk@ vdktyfw,fav? wcsKd@uawmh EdkifiHjcm;txif}uD;w,f/ bmnmajymwmaygh?
'gayrJh 0efxrf;vpmeJ@ orm"d&Sd&Sd &yfwnf=unfhygtHk;? EdkifiHjcm;oGm;
oif&ifawmifrS &wJhaxmufyHha=u;udk roHk;&uf/ rpm;&uf pk=u&wm?
'grS tdrfudkjyefygrSmaygh?[k &Sif;vif;ajymjyoGm;ygw,f? tjyifrSmvnf;
tvkyftudkif r,fr,f&&r&Sdawmh ausmif;q&mtvkyfudkyJ qufvkyfae=u&w,fvdk@
qdkygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>jynfenf;ynmwuUodkvfrSm wufaewJh
ausmif;omrsm;rSmvnf; &moDOwk'%f/ p&dwfpu/ aexdkifa&;rsm;eJ@
ywfoufvdk@ tcuftcJrsm;eJ@ ñuHawG@ae&ygw,f? 'DwuUodkvf[m
jynf-awmifil vrf;ydkif;&Sd jynfòrd@rS (8)rdkifa0;wJh jynfòrd@eJ@
aygif;wvnfòrd@=um;rSm wnf&Sdygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>yOPrESpf ausmif;om;wpfa,mufu
?u|efawmfwdk@ pwufwJh 1998-99 ckESpfwkef;u tpdk;&uvnf; taqmifray;bl;/
yk*~vdu aqmufxm;wmawGvnf; r&Sdawmh wcsKd@u ausmif;ywf0ef;usif &GmawGu
tdrfawGrSm/ wcsKd@u aygif;wvnfòrd@rSm/ wcsKd@u jynfòrd@rSmaygh?
jynfwdk@/ aygif;wvnfwdk@u ausmif;om;/ ausmif;olawGqdk&if ausmif;oGm;/
ausmif;jyef c&D;onfwif ae&mr&vdk@ 'dkifemum;acgifrdk;ay:rSm
rdef;uav;utp wufpD;=u&w,f?vdk@ ajymjyygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>jynfenf;ynmwuUodkvfrSm uGif;jyifxD;xD;rSm
aqmufxm;+yD; aomufoHk;a&twGufvnf; a&oef@pepfr&Sd/ opfyif&dyfr&Sdvdk@
ausmif;om;rsm; &moDOwktyl'%fudk jyif;xHpGm cHpm;=u&w,fvdk@od&ygw,f?
qufvuf+yD;olu ?ausmif;u uGif;jyifxD;xD;rSm aqmufxm;+yD; aomufp&ma&oef@u
r&Sdbl;/ ausmif;eJ@ </font></font><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font size=+1>canteen</font></font><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>
u ta0;}uD;bJ/ waqmifeJ@waqmif ul;&if t&dyfr&Sdbl;/ &Hzef&Hcg
jynfòrd@xJ oGm;vnf&wm c&D;a0;oGm;&ovdkygbJ? tpm;taomufuvnf;
&Sm;yg;w,f/ aps;uvnf; roufomygbl;? &efukefausmif;om;awG twdkif;ygbJ?
'DESpfrSmawmh jynf eJ@ ausmif;udk ausmif;um;xm;ay;w,f? a&oef@bl;vnf;
&Sdae+yD? 'gayrJh a&ukefaewmrsm;w,f?vdk@ ajymygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>ausmif;teD; taqmifiSm;ae=uwJh
ausmif;om;awGrSmvnf; a¹rGqdk;aygwJh '%f/ jzpfuwwfqef; aqmufxm;wJh
taqmifrsm;a=umifh tcuftcJ jzpf=u&w,fvdk@qdkygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>ausmif;teD;&Sd ynmyg&rDtaqmifae
ausmif;om;wpfOD;u ?u|efawmfwdk@taqmifu e*dkocsKõif;ukef; ta[mif;ay:rSm
aqmufxm;+yD; pepfwusr[kwfbJ/ ajrr&Sif;bJ tjzpfvkyfxm;wmqdkawmh a¹rGwGif;awG&Sdaew,f?
a¹rGawGu a¹rGay;/ a¹rGa[muf awGrsm;w,f/ taqmifawGu (8)ay
» (10)ay ywfvnfrSm x&HumeJ@qdkawmh tcef;xJvnf; a¹rG0ifaewwfw,f/
tdrfomoGm;wmutp vrf;oGm;&if ikH@oGm;ae=u&w,f/ a¹rGawG@vdk@
&dkufowf=u&wm renf;bl;? aeyl&ifvJ tcef;xJraeEdkifatmif ylw,f?
tyif}uD;}uD;atmufwdk@/ ausmif;u ajrnDxyfwdk@rSm oGm;ae=u&w,f? rdk;&GmwJh
tcsdefusawmh acgifrdk;uvnf; rdk;,dk/ ab;uvnf; yufeJ@ &Sdor#pmtkyfawG/
tdyf&mvdyfeJ@ t0wftpm;awG yvyfpwpfeJ@tkyf/ vlurdk;a&csKd; ae=u&w,f?[k
ajymjyygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>ausmif;aqmifrsm;rSm yk*~vduykdif/
Xmeqdkif&mrsm;rS oufom&HyHkaiGtwGuf zGifhvSpfxm;wJh taqmifrsm;/
ywf0ef;usif&Gmrsm;&Sd tdrfrsm;wGifvnf;aumif; wpfOD;v#if wpfv (1000)usyf
rS (1800)usyftxd ay;=u&w,f? tpm;taomuftwGuf ausmif;teD;rSm zGifhvSpfxm;wJh
qdkifawGeJ@ tdrfqdkifawGudk tm;udk;=u&w,f? xrif;wpfeyfudk tenf;qHk;
(100)usyfjzpfw,fvdk@od&ygw,f? tcsKd@qdkifrsm;rSm vay; wpfvv#if (4500)usyf
vuQHxm;+yD;umrS rukdufI ausmif;om;rsm;rodatmif qdkifydwf+yD; ajy;=uwmrsm;yif
&Sdw,fvdk@qdkygw,f? ,ckESpfwGif aiGa=u;ukefusr_ ydkrdkvmonf[k od&ygonf?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>qXrESpf ausmif;olwpfa,mufuvnf;
?t,ifESpfu ausmif;wufwm wpfodef;cGJ avmufukefw,f? 'DESpfawmh (2)odef;cGJeD;yg;
ukefvdrfhr,f? tdrfudk awmif;&wm tm;emayrJh bmwwfEdkifrSmwkH;? aiGuawmh
b%fuwqifhrSmvdk@&ygw,f? </font></font><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font size=+1>AWB</font></font><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>
b%fu ausmif;udk wpfywfwpfcgvmw,f? tdrfudk aiGrSmzdk@ zHk;quf&wmawmh
rvG,fbl;? ausmif;rSm zHk;(2)vHk;&Sdwm wvHk;u </font></font><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font size=+1>Manual</font></font><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>
qdkawmh atmfwdk wpfvHk;xJrSmbJ qufae=u&w,f? zHk;em;rSmvnf; aiGrSmrJholawG}uD;bJ?
zHk;wpfcgwpfcgquf&zdk@ (45)rdepfavmuf apmifh&w,f? tjyifuae ausmif;udk
zkH;qufzdk@qdkwmuawmh rajymeJ@/ b,fawmhrS zHk;tm;w,fvdk@ r&Sdbl;?vdk@
ajymjyygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>jynfenf;ynm wuUodkvff pwifzGifhvSpfwJhESpf
1998-99 ckESpfrSm xdkausmif;rS ausmif;olrsm;u tmtdkifwDausmif;om; udkzkef;armf
ESpfywfvnfae@ tcrf;tem; tvHcsyGJeJ@ pDwef;vSnfhv,fr_ ðyvkyfcJh&m
ausmif;om;/ ausmif;ol (22)a,muf tzrf;cHcJh=u&ygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>rEWav;òrd@tpGefrSm&SdwJh
rEWav; enf;ynmwuUodkvfrS qXrESpf tDvufxa&mepf bmom&yf ausmif;om;wpfa,mufuawmh
?'Dausmif;pzGifhuwnf;u u|efawmfwufwm/ u|efawmfwdk@u taqmif&ygw,f/ 'Dausmif;rSm
a&uroef@bl;/ xHk;"gwf t&rf;rsm;w,f? a&ydkufawG&J@ tjyifbufawGrSm
xHk;awGcJvdk@awmifaew,f? ausmif;om;awG tukefvHk; n?if;uGufawGudk jzpfjzpfukefw,f?
wcsKd@qdk&if vnfacsmif;,m;wmwdk@/ a&&Snfuk&wJh a&m*gwdk@
jzpfukefw,f? ausmif;om; awmfawmfrsm;rsm; =uHzef+yD;awmh ausmif;ajymif;ukefw,f?
'Djy\emu ydkqdk;w,fr[kwfvm;? taqmiftdrfomawGuvnf; a&rrSefawmh t+rJwef;
eHapmfaewmbJ? rEWav;uvnf; a0;wJhae&mjzpfawmh oGm;a&;/ vma&;
tqifrajyygbl;? taqmif xrif;/ [if;uawmh [dkwkef;uxufawmif nHhwmaygh? [k
ajymjyygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>etz wm0ef&Sdolrsm;rS ausmif;rsm;wGif
uGef¹yªwmyHhydk;r_rsm;&Sdaeygw,fvdk@qdkayrJhvnf; vufawG@tajctaerSm
oif=um;&r_ r&Sdoavmufjzpfaeygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>TudpPESifh ywfoufvdk@ ar;jref;&mrSm
vd_ifom,menf;ynm wuUodkvf - òrd@jybmom&yfrS ausmif;olwpfa,mufuawmh
?wESpfu vufawG@taeeJ@ wpfem&D uGef¹yªwm udkif&w,f/ trsm;pku
tjyifrSmvnf; oifwef;rwufbl;awmh uGef¹yªwm zGifhwm/ ydwfwm oGm;oifovdkygbJ?
tJ'Daemufykdif; uGef¹yªwmtcef;xJrSm uGef¹yªwm (10)vHk;awmuf
&SdayrJh vufeJ@awmif rudkif=u&awmhbl;? bmom&yfwkdif;rSm uGef¹yªwm
y&dk*&rfawG oif=u&ayrJh uGef¹yªwmay:rSm rawG@=u&bJ
oDtdk&DawGudk tvGwfusuf&HkygbJ? tDvufxa&mepfbmom&yf,lxm;wJh
olawGawmifrS uGef¹yªwmudk wu,froHk;&awmh usefwJhar*smawGqdk
pOf;pm;=unfhaygh?vdk@ ajymjyygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>wuUodkvfrsm; ESpf&Snfydwfxm;r_/
oif=um;r_ taxmuftulðy ypPnf;rsm; EdkifiHawmfrS yHhydk;jcif; tm;enf;r_/
oif=um;csdefumvwdktwGif; oif=um;vm&r_wdk@a=umifh ynm&yfydkif;rSm
rdrdudk,fudk ,Hk=unfr_ tm;enf;ae+yD; vufawG@ydkif; taejzifhvnf; tvGefwrif;
vpf[maeonfudk awG@&ygw,f?</font></font>
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