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Exchange Rate

Individual Documents

Title: Economic Anomalies
Date of publication: 08 January 2003
Description/subject: January 08, 2003—"During Burma’s time as a Socialist state, citizens were prevented by foreign exchange proceed laws to possess any foreign currency. Minor adjustments were made to this situation after 1988 when the military junta allowed a number of businessmen to open foreign currency accounts at two state-owned banks: the Myanma Foreign Trade Bank (MFTB) and the Myanma Investment and Commercial Bank (MICB)..."
Author/creator: Danu Maung
Language: English
Source/publisher: "The Irrawaddy" Commentary Archive
Format/size: html (12K)
Date of entry/update: 03 June 2003


Title: Foreign Exchange Certificates: Who Really Benefits?
Date of publication: June 1997
Author/creator: Kyi May Kaung
Language: English
Source/publisher: "Burma Debate", Vol. IV, No. 2
Format/size: html
Date of entry/update: 03 June 2003


Title: Kyat Reaches New Low
Description/subject: Burma's national currency has stabilized after reaching an all-time low of around 395 kyat to the US dollar in mid-August. The kyat, which has been under pressure since civil servants received a pay increase of more than 500% in April, recovered to around 385 kyat to the dollar by late August, after briefly testing the 400 kyat per dollar level.
Source/publisher: "The Irrawaddy", Vol. 8. No. 8, August 2000
Date of entry/update: 03 June 2003


Title: Kyat Turmoil
Date of publication: August 1997
Description/subject: In July the Burmese kyat declined from 185 to 280 to the US dollar. Then, it fell to 300 kyat.
Language: English
Source/publisher: "The Irrawaddy", Vol. 5. No. 4-5,
Format/size: html
Date of entry/update: 03 June 2003


Title: Spectre of ‘88 Hangs Over Currency Woes
Date of publication: February 2001
Description/subject: "The steady fall of Burma’s currency, the kyat, and the widening gap between the value of the US dollar and the dollar-denominated Foreign Exchange Certificate (FEC) have raised the possibility of renewed unrest in the military-run country..."
Language: English
Source/publisher: "The Irrawaddy", Vol. 9. No. 2 (Business section)
Format/size: html
Date of entry/update: 03 June 2003