EBO “Burma News” 24 January 2003



News Summary:

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1. Myanmar still on EU blacklist: official

2. UK POLICY ON BURMA MAY HAVE TO TOUGHEN

3. Burma invites Amnesty to visit

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Myanmar still on EU blacklist: official

 

BRUSSELS, Jan 24 (AFP) - Myanmar's participation in an EU-Southeast Asia

meeting next week does not imply any change to EU disapproval of the country's

military regime, an official said Friday.

 

Despite an EU visa ban against Myanmar leaders, Deputy Foreign Minister

Khin Maung Win is to attend the Brussels gathering between the EU and the

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on Monday and Tuesday.

 

His presence is allowed under an exception to the visa ban that permits

Myanmar junta leaders to attend meetings in the European Union that discuss

human rights and democracy, the EU official said.

 

But she added: "We remain as concerned as ever about the situation in

Burma. There is no improvement.

 

"Our concerns about human rights and the need for a rapid return to

democracy mean that many years ago, we imposed sanctions on Burma and we see

no justification for reversing that."

 

The EU had previously refused to hold high-level talks in Europe with ASEAN

following military-run Myanmar's admittance to the Southeast Asian club in

1997.

 

The EU, together with the United States, has imposed sanctions on Myanmar

in a bid to press the junta to initiate reform. They include an arms embargo

and a travel ban on members of the regime.

 

But the EU does not want the Myanmar issue to distract from more pressing

concerns it has with ASEAN, the official said on condition of anonymity.

 

"There are a lot of things we could be doing together. We are not fully

exploiting the potential of the relationship," she said.

 

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The Foreign & Commonwealth Office

Press Release

(23/01/03)

 

UK POLICY ON BURMA MAY HAVE TO TOUGHEN

 

Foreign Office Minister Mike O'Brien today telephoned Daw Aung San Suu Kyi,

the Burmese democracy leader. This was their third regular telephone conversation

since November 2002. This latest conversation was however much shorter than

previous ones due to constant interference and the cutting out of the telephone

line. It is not clear what caused these problems to the line.

 

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi told Mr O'Brien that the National League for Democracy

wanted to work with the people and the authorities for the sake of the country.

Urgent progress was needed. The NLD did not want confrontation. But continued

harassment on the part of the authorities would only invite confrontation.

 

Mr O'Brien told Daw Aung San Suu Kyi that the UK was very concerned about

the increasing restrictions being placed on her freedom to travel and operate freely

and that the disruptions of her recent meetings in Rakhine State were 'symptomatic

of the attitude of the Burmese regime'.

 

Before the telephone link broke down, Mr O'Brien said that if the limited political

progress achieved to date in Burma was further eroded, the UK would be forced

to consider whether a tightening of policy toward the regime was now required.

 

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Burma invites Amnesty to visit

BBC World News

Friday, 24 January, 2003, 13:46 GMT

  

By Larry Jagan

BBC Burma analyst  

 

Human rights group Amnesty International has been invited to Burma to see

current developments, according to Burmese government officials.

 

Two Amnesty investigators will spend 10 days in Burma, meeting government

officials and representatives of other relevant organisations.

 

They are also expected to meet the leader of the opposition, Aung San Suu Kyi,

and representatives of many of the country's ethnic groups.

 

This is the first time the UK-based human rights organisation has been allowed

into the country.

 

Amnesty is wary of making public any of the details of the trip for fear it might

 jeopardise the success of the mission.

 

For the Burmese military government, it is a major publicity coup.

 

Amnesty International has been one of the staunchest critics of the military

regime's human rights abuses ever since the army seized power more than

14 years ago.

 

The Generals are hoping that by inviting Amnesty, they can convince the international

community that they are serious about improving their human rights record

and introducing democratic reform.

 

Short visit

 

But it will take more than a single mission to do that.

 

Nevertheless, Rangoon's invitation to Amnesty is a significant gesture on the part

of Burma's military rulers.

 

Over the past few years bodies like the International Red Cross, the International

Labour Organisation and the United Nations Human Rights Commission have

all engaged the regime on issues related to human rights.

 

As a result some progress has indeed been made.

 

But the Amnesty team cannot expect to achieve much on such a short visit,

other than familiarise themselves with the situation first-hand and introduce

themselves to key members of the government.

 

Many democracy activists outside the country fear that Amnesty is being used

to help deflect criticism of Burma's lack of progress on human rights at the annual

UN hearings on human rights that begin in Geneva in a few months time.

 

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With many thanks,

Burma News