EBO Burma News, 25 March 2003

 

News Summary:

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1. UN envoy's hasty departure confirms Myanmar's pariah status

 

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UN envoy's hasty departure confirms Myanmar's pariah status

 

by Pascale Trouillaud

 

 

 

BANGKOK, March 25 (AFP) - A microphone found under the table where a UN

 

envoy was "confidentially" interviewing political prisoners: Myanmar could

 

hardly find a better way of reinforcing its image as a black sheep of the

 

international community.

 

 

 

A "very angry" Paulo Sergio Pinheiro announced in Yangon on Monday he was

 

curtailing by two days a visit during which he was updating a report on the

 

human rights situation in the military-ruled country, which he is due to

 

present to the Human Rights Commission in Geneva.

 

 

 

"I informed the authorities that while interviewing prisoners at Insein

 

Prison on Saturday 22nd March I found a functioning listening device in the

 

form of a wireless microphone placed under the table in the room which I was

 

using to conduct my interviews," a bitter Pinheiro said before his departure.

 

 

 

"I am very angry about this incident and I straight away decided to leave

 

the country," he said.

 

 

 

Despite being focused on its military campaign in Iraq, Washington reacted

 

immediately.

 

 

 

"We regret that the government of Burma failed to live up to commitments it

 

agreed to" before Pinheiro's visit, a State Department official said using the

 

country's former name.

 

 

 

The incident, which Myanmar's ministry of foreign affairs said Tuesday was

 

being investigated and was "sincerely regretted", will only further tarnish

 

the image of Myanmar's military leadership.

 

 

 

Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD) chairman Khun Tun Oo told

 

AFP Pinheiro's sudden departure represented a setback for the national

 

reconciliation process.

 

 

 

"We can say it's a backward step... not only  with regard to the human

 

rights issue, but also the national reconciliation process, which are all

 

interrelated."

 

 

 

A Yangon-based diplomat said the incident was "very regrettable".

 

 

 

"It's sad for everybody, for the regime, also for the political prisoners

 

and for Mr. Pinheiro. It cannot push things forward," he said.

 

 

 

In exchange for Pinheiro's patient and conciliatory approach, he has been

 

granted during his last five missions -- including this week's ill-fated one

 

-- total freedom in his interviews across the country.

 

 

 

The junta had committed not to penalise or prosecute the potentially

 

sensitive people he spoke to during his interviews, including prisoners or

 

ethnic minorities.

 

 

 

This was a great change compared to the treatment given to his predecessor,

 

Mauritian Rajsoomer Lallah, who was never even permitted by the regime to set

 

foot in Myanmar.

 

 

 

After such a breach in the moral contract between the junta and Pinheiro,

 

the question of whether the envoy may resign has now been raised.

 

 

 

"He will certainly ask himself the question after such an incident," the

 

diplomat said.

 

 

 

Pinheiro already had reason to be frustrated with Myanmar's leaders.

 

 

 

Before he left Yangon he told the junta that the very slow release of

 

political prisoners was "unacceptable". There are still 1,200 to 1,300 in

 

Myanmar's jails, and Pinheiro has made their release his priority.

 

 

 

The junta has freed a few hundred prisoners in the last two years as

 

goodwill gestures, but has failed to release any recently with the exception

 

of a group of 45 people released a few days before Pinheiro's arrival last

 

week.

 

 

 

At the same time, dialogue on democratic transition expected to take place

 

between the top generals and opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi has stalled.

 

 

 

Pinheiro's discouragement seems to have already been felt by the other UN

 

envoy to Myanmar, Razali Ismail.

 

 

 

The special envoy of UN secretary-general Kofi Annan had played an

 

essential part in brokering landmark talks between the junta and the Nobel

 

Peace Prize winner which began at the end of 2000. But since Aung San Suu

 

Kyi's release from house arrest last May, nothing has moved.

 

 

 

"The general opinion is that the number one (Senior General Than Shwe) has

 

put on the brakes," the diplomat said.

 

 

 

On the eve of his ninth mission to Yangon last November, Razali threatened

 

to resign if "if I think I am not going anywhere with the discussions".

 

 

 

And as Pinheiro stormily left Myanmar, it seems Razali is having

 

difficulties getting a new invitation to Yangon, which he had promised to

 

return to early this year.

 

 

 

"The horizon is totally dark," the diplomat said.

 

 

 

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With many thanks,

 

Burma News