EBO Burma News, 26 March 2003

 

News Summary:

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1. Suspension of Human Rights Visit to Burma: FCO Minister Raises Concern

2. UN rights envoy "very frustrated" over lack of prisoner releases

 

3. US Consumers Successfully “De-Pants” Burma’s Junta

 

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Foreign and Commonwealth Office

 

Press Release

 

Tuesday 25 March 2003

 

 

 

SUSPENSION OF UN HUMAN RIGHTS VISIT TO BURMA: FCO MINISTER RAISES CONCERN

 

 

 

FCO Minister Mike O'Brien today supported the decision by the United Nations

 

Special Rapporteur for Human Rights in Burma, Sergio Pinheiro, to suspend his

 

fact-finding visit to Burma after the discovery of a listening device in a room

 

being used for confidential discussions with prisoners in Insein prison.

 

 

 

Mike O'Brien said:

 

 

 

"It is unacceptable for the Burmese authorities to undermine the work of the

 

Special Rapporteur in this way.  The Burmese regime has given the Special

 

Rapporteur no option but to suspend the fact-finding trip, and this event provides

 

further evidence of the regime's continued reluctance to work with others to

 

address Burma's many problems.

 

 

 

"I call on the Burmese regime to provide a full and credible explanation for

 

the discovery of the listening device and for the authorities to honour their

 

commitment to allow the Special Rapporteur full and unhindered access to

 

Burma. It is particularly important that the Burmese regime takes urgent action

 

to allow the Special Rapporteur to conduct a full and unhindered investigation

 

into the reports of the use of sexual violence by the Burmese armed forces

 

in Shan State and other areas of Burma."

 

 

 

Press Officer: Jeff Wilson Tel: 020 7008 3101

 

 

 

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UN rights envoy "very frustrated" over lack of prisoner releases

 

by Samantha Brown

 

 

 

BANGKOK, March 26 (AFP) - A UN human rights envoy to Myanmar who abruptly

 

cut short a mission to the country this week after a bugging incident said

 

Wednesday he was "very frustrated" by the military regime's slow release of

 

political prisoners.

 

 

 

Paulo Sergio Pinheiro, who halted his visit three days short of its

 

scheduled end after finding a microphone in a room where he was interviewing

 

political prisoners, said he had met with several government ministers.

 

 

 

"(I told them) I was very frustrated with the situation of political

 

prisoners who have not been released in large numbers," he said during an

 

interview in the Thai capital with AFP.

 

 

 

Human rights groups estimate that 1,200 to 1,300 political prisoners

 

currently remain in Myanmar's jails and Pinheiro has said it is his priority

 

to secure their release.

 

 

 

Several hundred others have been released since a historic dialogue was

 

brokered by another UN envoy, Razali Ismail, between the junta and National

 

League for Democracy (NLD) leader Aung San Suu Kyi in October 2000, which is

 

aimed at national reconciliation.

 

 

 

Pinheiro also said "(I) expressed somewhat my disappointment because during

 

this year I haven't seen much progress in terms of national reconciliation, or

 

the political dialogue.

 

 

 

"From all my meetings both with the NLD and the government, my impression

 

is that there was no substantial progress in the dialogue. There have been

 

contacts but more on logistical questions, not on real political issues," he

 

said.

 

 

 

"I hope ambassador Razali can return and continue facilitating this

 

dialogue and the international community is able to overcome the present

 

situation."

 

 

 

Pinheiro departed from Myanmar on Monday -- "the first day that I could

 

have" -- after discovering the listening device during interviews at Yangon's

 

Insein prison on Saturday.

 

 

 

The Brazilian academic refused to speculate on whether the regime's

 

infamous military intelligence had placed it there.

 

 

 

"I can't elaborate. The only thing I can say is that I found the device

 

under the table," he said, adding that it was up to the junta to work at

 

rebuilding the trust he had established with them.

 

 

 

"It's not my responsibility to do that (rebuild trust). I have expressed my

 

complaint to the government, I explained why I interrupted my mission and then

 

I left the country and I am presenting my report on March 31 to the Human

 

Rights Commission," he said.

 

 

 

The special rapporteur said the early wrap-up of his fifth mission would

 

affect his report to the commission in Geneva.

 

 

 

"It has affected it because I wanted to stay three days more," he said.

 

 

 

He said he had not entertained thoughts of resigning and would wait for the

 

commission to decide after its current session on whether his mandate would be

 

renewed.

 

 

 

"For the time being I will continue doing everything I am supposed to be

 

doing," he said.

 

 

 

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Free Burma Coalition

 

For Immediate Release: March 25, 2003

 

Media Contact Jeremy Woodrum (202) 547-5985

 

 

 

US Consumers Successfully “De-Pants” Burma’s Junta

 

 

 

New Data Shows Clothing Imports Plummet $100 Million as 39 Retailers Ban

 

Retail of Products from Burma over Rights Concerns

 

 

 

WASHINGTON, D.C. – According to newly released statistics from the U.S.

 

Department of Commerce, apparel imports from the Southeast Asian country

 

of Burma dropped by 27% between 2001 and 2002, from $411 to $303

 

million. The sharp decrease resulted from the almost-unprecedented

 

decision by 39 major U.S. retailers to forgo doing business with the

 

Burmese military junta, which is known for horrific human rights abuses

 

including torture, the use of rape as a weapon of war, the recruitment

 

of more child soldiers than any other country in the world, and the use

 

of forced labor and forced child labor in the construction of apparel

 

manufacturing zones.

 

 

 

The 39 companies include Wal-Mart, Kenneth Cole, Tommy Hilfiger, Jones

 

New York, and Federated Department Stores, owner of Macy’s and

 

Bloomingdale’s. The Free Burma Coalition estimates that these companies

 

sold $381 billion in goods last year, putting a huge chunk of the U.S.

 

retail market off-limits to goods made in Burma. Many companies

 

acknowledge that human rights conditions in Burma make doing business

 

there socially irresponsible: “what is going on there [in Burma] is a

 

violation of the philosophy and spirit of our vendor supplier code of

 

conduct,” said a Federated spokesperson in the Los Angeles Times. Since

 

January 2003, 4 more companies have announced a ban on Burma products,

 

including Saks Incorporated and Mothers Work, the largest U.S.

 

maternity-wear retailer.

 

 

 

Burma’s 1991 Nobel Peace Prize recipient Aung San Suu Kyi has called for

 

companies to avoid the country, saying that sanctions “send a strong

 

economic and political message” to the military regime. In its latest

 

report on human rights in Burma, the U.S. State Department stated:

 

“Forced labor, including forced child labor, has contributed materially

 

to the construction of industrial parks subsequently used largely to

 

produce manufactured exports including garments.”

 

 

 

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Burma News