EBO BURMA NEWS, 3 JULY 2003


News Summary:

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1. Burmese exiles face Thai clampdown

2. Indonesia to decide if ASEAN will send mission to Myanmar: Ong

3. Britain asks tobacco giant to pull out of Myanmar

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Burmese exiles face Thai clampdown

Financial Times

July 3 2003

 

By Amy Kazmin in Bangkok

 

Burmese political exiles living in Thailand must stay in refugee camps along

the border, Bangkok said yesterday. The move is aimed at clamping down on

dissidents' political activities and their criticism of Burma's military junta.

 

Sihasak Phuangketkeow, a Thai foreign ministry spokesman, said relocating

all dissidents - now living in cities across Thailand - would allow Bangkok to exercise

greater control over the exiles and prevent them from hurting Thai ties with

Burma's military rulers.

 

"They are not supposed to be able to engage in political activities that would

affect relations with other countries," Mr Sihasak said. "They are here as guests."

 

More than 125,000 ethnic minority people from Burma are already sheltering

in Thai refugee camps to avoid fighting and persecution in conflict zones in

eastern Burma.

 

But thousands more Burmese political dissidents - about 1,500 of whom are

officially recognised as refugees by the United Nations - have lived relatively

freely in Thailand, engaged in political activism, social welfare for migrant workers,

writing, publishing and other activities.

 

Tolerance for the exiles' activism has eroded further during the two-year-old

administration of Thaksin Shinawatra, prime minister, who has made a priority

of improving ties with the Burmese junta.

 

Mr Thaksin, whose family-owned telecommunications empire has business links

with the son of one of Burma's top three generals, accused Burmese refugees

last week of "mis-behaving", for publicly protesting against the junta's renewed

detention of Ms Suu Kyi, who has been held incommunicado since May 30.

 

Sunai Phasuk, of the human rights group Forum Asia, said Mr Thaksin was offering

a gesture of friendship to Burma's generals after calling for Ms Suu Kyi's release

on his visit to US President George W. Bush in Washington.

 

"Thailand has been the most important hub for Burmese democracy activities

for many years," he said. "It is unclear what Thailand will gain from siding with

the dictators, when it can benefit from joining the international cause for

democracy in Burma."

 

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Indonesia to decide if ASEAN will send mission to Myanmar: Ong

 

LANGKAWI, Malaysia, July 3 (AFP) - A decision whether to send an ASEAN

delegation to Myanmar to seek the release of Nobel Peace laureat Aung San Suu

Kyi will come from current chair Indonesia, the regional grouping's secretary

general said Thursday.

 

Ong Keng Yong said that Indonesian Foreign Minister Hassan Wirajuda was to

decide if he would lead an ASEAN mission or establish a direct line of

communication with authorities in Myanmar.

 

"I personally have not heard anything but I trust he is keen to follow up

with what was decided in Phnom Penh," he said.

 

ASEAN members demanded the Nobel laureate's release during its annual

ministerial meeting in Cambodia last month. The group also announced plans to

send a delegation to Yangon.

 

Ong said UN special envoy Razali Ismail met Hassan in Jakarta recently to

review the situation in Myanmar and to consider the need for follow-up action

to the Cambodian meeting.

 

"We are looking forward to the lifting of the restriction on Aung San Suu

Kyi. Minister Hassan would have to follow-up on this," he said on the

sidelines of the ASEAN energy ministers meeting. "We are waiting Hassan's next

move."

 

Asked if there was a time-frame when a decison would be made, Ong said:

"There is no time-frame. We have to just wait and see."

 

"We feel that as a member of ASEAN, Myanmar has to look at the impact of

its action on ASEAN," he added.

 

Ong said he was going to Yangon next week for an economic meeting.

 

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Britain asks tobacco giant to pull out of Myanmar

 

LONDON (AP) - The British government has asked major cigarette manufacturer

British American Tobacco to pull out of Myanmar because of the southeast Asian

country's human rights record, the Foreign Office announced Wednesday.

 

The department said Foreign Office minister Mike O'Brien made the request at

a meeting with BAT chairman Martin Broughton on Wednesday. and that Broughton

agreed to consider the request and give a formal reply soon.

 

A week ago Prime Minister Tony Blair made clear that the government believes

neither trade with nor investment in Myanmar is appropriate while the country's

military regime continues to suppress the population's basic human rights.

 

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