EBO BURMA NEWS 20 JULY 2003

News Summary:

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1. Myanmar might have to be expelled from ASEAN: Mahathir

2. Thailand Urges Burma, International Community to Work Toward Reconciliation

3. Myanmar media campaign points to threatened ban on opposition

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Myanmar might have to be expelled from ASEAN: Mahathir

 

PUTRAJAYA, Malaysia, July 20 (AFP) - Myanmar might have to be expelled from

the ASEAN grouping if its military rulers continue defying world pressure to

release democracy activist Aung San Suu Kyi, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir

Mohamad warned in an interview.

 

Mahathir, who played a major role in bringing Myanmar into the 10-member

Association of Southeast Asian Nations in 1997, made it clear, however, that

this would only be considered as a last resort.

 

"We will have to examine every avenue before we can take such drastic

actions," he told AFP in an exclusive interview ahead of a visit Tuesday by

French President Jacques Chirac.

 

"In the end, it may have to be that way. I don't say that it cannot be but

certainly not at this moment."

 

"We have already informed them that we are very disappointed with the turn

of events and we hope that Aung San Suu Kyi will be released as soon as

possible," Mahathir said.

 

"They sent an envoy to see me and I told them that is our view. We are very

disappointed over these things and of course, we have done our very best to

try and get them to change their minds but if they are willing to defy the

world, then what can Malaysia do?"

 

Mahathir said, however: "We don't criticise member states unless what one

state does embarasses us, causes a problem for us.

 

"We are thinking about ourselves as ASEAN, we are not criticising Myanmar

for doing what is not related to us, but what they have done has affected us,

our credibility. Because of that, we have voiced our views."

 

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Thailand Urges Burma, International Community to Work Toward Reconciliation

VOA News

19 Jul 2003, 20:02 UTC

 

By Ron Corben, Bangkok

  

Thailand is calling on Burma's military government and the international community

to agree on a plan for reconciliation and democracy in Burma, as an alternative to

economic sanctions. However, the signs from Burma for reconciliation between the

military government and democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi are not promising.

 

Thailand has been resisting international calls for stronger sanctions against its

next door neighbor, Burma. Instead, Thailand's foreign minister is calling on

all parties, including Burma and the United States, to sit down and establish

a workable framework for reconciliation.

 

A proposal by Thai Foreign Minister Suriakiart Sathirathai calls instead for talks

that include Burma's government, the opposition National League for Democracy

(NLD), and representatives from Southeast Asian and Western countries.

 

Mr. Suriakiart says the parties must agree on a framework - he uses the term

"road map" - that could realistically lead to reconciliation between the government

and the NLD. The Foreign Ministry spokesman, Sihasak Phuangketkeow, says

the Burmese generals have to give the international community some specific

idea of the steps they would be willing to consider.

 

"[Dr Suriakiart] is also calling on the Myanmar [Burma] government to also think

in terms of a road map so that the Western countries can have some kind of

benchmark to consider the position of the Myanmar government in terms of

moving things forward," he said.

 

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Myanmar media campaign points to threatened ban on opposition

by Sarah Stewart

 

BANGKOK, July 20 (AFP) - A series of vicious commentaries in Myanmar's

state media targetting democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi has raised fears the

junta could be planning to ban her party and detain her indefinitely,

observers say.

 

Purportedly written by a disenchanted member of Aung San Suu Kyi's National

League for Democracy (NLD), the articles attempt to portray her as vain and

arrogant and her followers as hooligans bent on stirring up unrest.

 

The commentaries which began appearing in official newspapers two weeks ago

are clearly aimed at blaming the NLD for violent clashes that erupted on May

30 when Aung San Suu Kyi and her supporters were ambushed by a pro-junta gang

during a political tour of northern Myanmar.

 

"The finger is being well and truly pointed at the NLD and by extension

Aung San Suu Kyi that they were provoking problems throughout this journey,"

said one Yangon diplomat.

 

"It could be all part of their plan to perhaps declare the NLD an illegal

organisation," he said, adding that the hostile tone suggested the ruling

generals had no plans to release her.

 

"Their actions to date would indicate that they're not looking to let her

go any time soon."

 

Apart from detailing the events leading up to the clashes which triggered

Aung San Suu Kyi's detention, the commentaries are also a clumsy attempt to

poison readers against the immensely popular opposition leader.

 

"Auntie Suu is a willful and hard-headed person liable to rash judgments

followed by blind action, in her relations with the present government," said

one, referring to her as an "ordinary housewife."

 

"Nevertheless, whatever the provocation, responsible leaders of the present

government, preferring to act with forbearance, and on the basis of give and

take, have always chosen to take action in moderation."

 

One edition ran a photograph of Aung San Suu Kyi sitting at a table with

the nation's top brass and captioned it as a "family dinner."

 

"If it wasn't so serious it's hilarious in many ways. It's a great piece of

fiction," said the diplomat.

 

The lavishly illustrated articles, which have recently delved into the

realm of romance with details of a purported affair between Aung San Suu Kyi's

housemaid and a party cadre, have attracted a huge following.

 

"It is obviously slanted and aimed at discrediting the NLD and Aung San Suu

Kyi but it makes interesting reading," one city dweller who has not missed one

of the nine installments told AFP in Yangon.

 

"It is so outlandish and spiteful, very few people take it at face value,"

a local observer said. "It is a clear indication that the NLD and Aung San Suu

Kyi are in for more troubled times."

 

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