Myanmar agriculture 101

Sub-title: 

A quick introduction to the past, present and future of Myanmar’s most important industry.

Description: 

"The most common crops are rice, beans and pulses, and maize, in that order. In general, farmers grow rice and maize during the monsoon season and beans and pulses during the dry season, although farmers in the temperate highlands often try for a second harvest of rice and maize if there is enough water left after the rains. Likewise, in the water-rich Ayeyarwady Delta, farmers often eschew dry season beans for another paddy harvest. Rice (including Myanmar’s most famous variety, paw san) and beans and pulses (especially chickpeas, green gram and black gram) are grown basically everywhere. Indeed, 80 percent of all Myanmar farmers grow rice and most plant beans and pulses after the paddy growing season, according to a survey published in 2016 by the World Bank Group. That said, the rice production peaks around the Ayeyarwady Delta, while more beans and pulses (which can tolerate hotter, dryer conditions) are grown in the central dry zone. Maize comes a distant third in terms of area cultivated. Unlike beans and rice, maize thrives in the temperate highlands, especially in Shan State, Sagaing Region and Chin State..."

Creator/author: 

Jared Downing

Source/publisher: 

"Frontier Myanmar"

Date of Publication: 

2018-03-26

Date of entry: 

2019-08-31

Grouping: 

  • Individual Documents

Category: 

Countries: 

Myanmar

Language: 

English

Resource Type: 

text

Text quality: 

    • Good