Foundation Item: The Key Project of Scientific and Research Foundation in Office of Education in Yunnan Province ?Study on Map of Japanese Aggression in Yunnan and the Second Battle Line of Japanese Attack on China? (09Z0085)... Abstract: The Yunnan-Burma Highway is an important line of transportation explored for need of the war situation. This highway has not only played a positive role in the Anti-Japanese War of China and in the victory of Anti-Fascist war throughout the world, but has made significant contributions to alleviation of the economic pressure during the war, boost of local economic development in Yunnan, reinforcement of development of ethnic regions in the border area and intensification of the close relations between Yunnan and Burma as well as Southeast Asian countries." Keywords: The Yunnan-Burma highway, Anti-Japanese War, Yunnan, Economy during the periods of Anti-Japanese War